rivers and lakes / all corners of the country / remote areas to which hermits retreat / section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law / the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3 xia2]) / (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc / demimonde / (in modern times) triads / secret gangster societies / underworld
to instruct the young / to initiate / to awake sb from ignorance / to free sb from prejudice or superstition / primer / enlightened / the Enlightenment / Western learning from the late Qing dynasty
special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 / and Macau 澳門|澳门 / refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government / refers to special zones in North Korea and Indonesia
无厘头
wú lí tóu
silly talk or "mo lei tau" (Cantonese), genre of humor emerging from Hong Kong late in the 20th century
清末
Qīng mò
the final years of the Qing dynasty 清朝[Qing1 chao2] / late Qing
袁绍
Yuán Shào
Yuan Shao (153-202), general during late Han, subsequently warlord
趁早
chèn zǎo
as soon as possible / at the first opportunity / the sooner the better / before it's too late
the late Qing / late 19th and early 20th century China
佛爷
Fó ye
Buddha (term of respect for Sakyamuni 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼[Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2]) / His Holiness (refers to a Buddhist grandee) / Buddha / God / emperor / in late Qing court, refers exclusively to Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4]
lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom) / fig. to act belatedly / better late than never / to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted
反清
fǎn Qīng
anti-Qing / refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4]
张角
Zhāng Jué
Zhang Jue (-184), leader of the Yellow turban rebels during the late Han
西学
Xī xué
Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動|洋务运动
to delay one's work / to be late for or absent from work / loss of working time
顾炎武
Gù Yán wǔ
Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), late Ming and early Qing Confucian philosopher, linguist and historian, played a founding role in phonology of early Chinese, author of Rizhilu or Record of daily study 日知錄|日知录
三伏
sān fú
the three annual periods of hot weather, namely 初伏[chu1 fu2], 中伏[zhong1 fu2] and 末伏[mo4 fu2], which run consecutively over a period from mid-July to late August
not enough time (to do sth) / too late (to do sth)
李渔
Lǐ Yú
Li Yu (1611-c. 1680), late Ming and early Qing writer and dramatist
中伏
zhōng fú
the second of the three annual periods of hot weather (三伏[san1 fu2]), which begins in late July and lasts either 10 or 20 days, depending on the Chinese calendar in that year
李贽
Lǐ Zhì
Li Zhi (1527-1602), late Ming philosopher, historian and writer
格致
gé zhì
to study the underlying principle to acquire knowledge (abbr. for 格物致知[ge2 wu4 zhi4 zhi1]) / word for Western natural sciences during late Qing
liver / CL:葉|叶[ye4],個|个[ge4] / (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game) / (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress / grindy
Brutus (name) / Marcus Junius Brutus (85-42 BC), late Roman Republic politician who conspired against Julius Caesar / Lucius Junius Brutus (6th c. BC), founder of the Roman Republic
时至今日
shí zhì jīn rì
(idiom) up to the present / even now / now (in contrast with the past) / at this late hour
追悔莫及
zhuī huǐ mò jí
too late for regrets (idiom) / It is useless to repent after the event.
陈仁锡
Chén Rén xī
Chen Renxi (1581-1636), late Ming scholar and prolific author
布鲁特斯
Bù lǔ tè sī
Brutus (name) / Marcus Junius Brutus (85-42 BC), late Roman Republic politician who conspired against Julius Caesar / Lucius Junius Brutus (6th c. BC), founder of the Roman Republic
董卓
Dǒng Zhuó
Dong Zhuo (-192), top general of late Han, usurped power in 189, murdered empress dowager and child emperor, killed in 192 by Lü / Bu 呂布|吕布
魏忠贤
Wèi Zhōng xián
Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627), infamous eunuch politician of late Ming
三侠五义
Sān xiá wǔ yì
Sanxia wuyi (lit. Three knight-errants and five righteous one), novel edited from stories of late Qing dynasty pinghua 評話|评话 / master storyteller Shi Yukun 石玉昆
九尾龟
jiǔ wěi guī
nine-tailed turtle of mythology / The Nine-tailed Turtle, novel by late Qing novelist Zhang Chunfan 張春帆|张春帆
二十年目睹之怪现状
Er4 shí Nián Mù dǔ zhī Guài Xiàn zhuàng
The Strange State of the World Witnessed Over 20 Years, novel by late Qing novelist Wu Jianren 吳趼人|吴趼人[Wu2 Jian3 ren2]