| 清真 | qīng zhēn | Islamic / Muslim / halal (of food) / clean / pure |   |
| 穆斯林 | Mù sī lín | Muslim | |
| 苏丹 | Sū dān | Sudan / sultan (ruler of some Muslim states, esp. Ottoman Emperor) | |
| 阿凡提 | A1 fán tí | the Effendi (Nasreddin), the hero of folk tales of the Muslim world, known for his wisdom and humor | |
| 亚伯 | Yà bó | Abe (short form for Abraham) / Abel, a figure of Jewish, Christian and Muslim mythologies | |
| 侯赛因 | Hóu sài yīn | Husain or Hussein (name) / Hussein (c. 626-680), Muslim leader whose martyrdom is commemorated at Ashura / Saddam Hussein al Tikriti (1937-2006), dictator of Iraq 1979-2003 | |
| 世界穆斯林学者协会 | | World Association of Muslim Scholars | |
| 穆斯林援助协会 | | Muslim Aid | |
| 尼日利亚穆斯林妇女协会联合会 | | Federation of Muslim Women's Associations in Nigeria | |
| 穆斯林少数民族部 | | Department for Muslim Minorities | |
| 穆斯林民族迎接21世纪挑战十年行动纲领 | | Ten-year Programme of Action to Meet the Challenges Facing the Muslim Ummah in the Twenty-first Century / Ten-Year Programme of Action | |
| 十年行动纲领 | | Ten-year Programme of Action to Meet the Challenges Facing the Muslim Ummah in the Twenty-first Century / Ten-Year Programme of Action | |
| 棉兰老伊斯兰自治区 | mián lán lǎo yī sī lán zì zhì qū | Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | |
| 波斯尼亚穆斯林 | bō sī ní yà mù sī lín | Bosniak / Bosnian Muslim | |
| 科技政策促进穆斯林世界自力更生会议 | | Conference on Science and Technology Policy for Self-Reliance in the Muslim World | |
| 穆斯林社会性和身体权利联盟 | | Coalition for Sexual and Bodily Rights in Muslim Societies | |
| 穆斯林民主行动党 | | Muslim Party of Democratic Action / Party of Democratic Action | |
| 世界穆斯林联盟 | | Muslim World League | |
| 穆斯林兄弟会 | | Muslim Brotherhood | |
| 世界穆斯林大会 | | World Muslim Congress | |
| 卫生、人口和发展问题穆斯林学者会议 | | Muslim Scholars Conference on Health, Population and Development | |
| 非洲穆斯林机构 | | African Muslim Agency | |
| 阿赫迈底亚穆斯林教派 | | Ahmadiyyah Muslim Association | |
| 穆斯林妇女教育专题讨论会 | | Symposium on Muslim Women's Education | |
| 穆尔西 | Mù ěr xī | Morsi, Mursi or Morsy (name) / Mohamed Morsi (1951-2019), Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood politician, president of Egypt 2012-2013 | |
| 伊斯兰国 | Yī sī lán guó | Muslim countries / caliphate / Islamic State group (aka IS or ISIL or ISIS) | |
| 访惠聚 | fǎng huì jù | program of visiting Muslim households in Xinjiang to monitor them, begun in 2014 (abbr. for 訪民情、惠民生、聚民心|访民情、惠民生、聚民心[fang3 min2 qing2 , hui4 min2 sheng1 , ju4 min2 xin1]) | |
| 罗兴亚人 | Luó xìng yǎ rén | Rohingya (predominantly Muslim ethnic group primarily residing in Rakhine State, Myanmar) | |
