| 以 | yǐ | to use / by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at (a certain date or place) | ![]() |
| 由 | yóu | to follow / from / because of / due to / by / via / through / (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ... | ![]() |
| 为着 | wèi zhe | in order to / because of / for the sake of | ![]() |
| 缘于 | yuán yú | to originate from / to come from the fact that / owing to / because of | ![]() |
| 基于 | jī yú | because of / on the basis of / in view of / on account of | ![]() |
