| 病症 | bìng zhèng | disease / illness |   |
| 症候 | zhèng hòu | illness / disease | |
| 病 |  bìng | illness / CL:場|场[chang2] / disease / to fall ill / defect | |
| 症 | zhèng | disease / illness | |
| 病患 | bìng huàn | illness / disease / patient / sufferer | |
| 病情 | bìng qíng | state of an illness / patient's condition | |
| 加重 | jiā zhòng | to make heavier / to emphasize / (of an illness etc) to become more serious / to aggravate (a bad situation) / to increase (a burden, punishment etc) | |
| 病例 | bìng lì | (medical) case / occurrence of illness | |
| 顽疾 | wán jí | stubborn illness / chronic disease / fig. deep-seated problem / systemic issue | |
| 治病 | zhì bìng | to treat an illness | |
| 复原 | fù yuán | to restore (sth) to (its) former condition / to recover from illness / recovery | |
| 痊愈 | quán yù | to recover completely (from illness or injury) | |
| 失调 | shī tiáo | imbalance / to become dysfunctional / to lack proper care (after an illness etc) | |
| 大病 | dà bìng | serious illness | |
| 重病 | zhòng bìng | serious illness | |
| 缠身 | chán shēn | (of an illness, debt etc) to plague one / to bog one down / to preoccupy one | |
| 昏睡 | hūn shuì | to sleep heavily (due to illness, fatigue etc) | |
| 病逝 | bìng shì | to die of illness | |
| 绝症 | jué zhèng | incurable disease / terminal illness | |
| 胃病 | wèi bìng | stomach trouble / stomach illness | |
| 病痛 | bìng tòng | slight illness / indisposition / ailment | |
| 病死 | bìng sǐ | to fall ill and die / to die of illness | |
| 不治 | bù zhì | to die of illness or injury despite receiving medical help | |
| 病倒 | bìng dǎo | to fall ill / to be stricken with an illness | |
| 病魔 | bìng mó | serious illness | |
| 对症下药 | duì zhèng xià yào | lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom) / fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it / to take appropriate steps | |
| 对症 | duì zhèng | correct diagnosis / to prescribe the right cure for an illness / to suit the medicine to the illness | |
| 百病 | bǎi bìng | every illness | |
| 小病 | xiǎo bìng | minor illness / indisposition | |
| 带病 | dài bìng | to be suffering from an illness (often implying "in spite of being sick") / to carry the causative agent of an infectious disease | |
| 养病 | yǎng bìng | to recuperate / to convalesce / to take care of one's health after illness | |
| 老毛病 | lǎo máo bìng | chronic illness / old weakness / chronic problem | |
| 精神疾病 | jīng shén jí bìng | mental illness | |
| 病故 | bìng gù | to die of an illness | |
| 无病呻吟 | wú bìng shēn yín | to moan about imaginary illness / fussing like a hypochondriac / fig. sentimental nonsense | |
| 病根 | bìng gēn | an incompletely cured illness / an old complaint / the root cause of trouble | |
| 久病 | jiǔ bìng | my old illness / chronic condition | |
| 装病 | zhuāng bìng | to feign illness / to malinger | |
| 旧病 | jiù bìng | old illness / former affliction | |
| 病况 | bìng kuàng | state of an illness / patient's condition | |
| 病势 | bìng shì | degree of seriousness of an illness / patient's condition | |
| 沉疴 | chén kē | chronic illness / (fig.) deep-rooted problem / longstanding issue | |
| 暴病 | bào bìng | sudden attack of a serious illness | |
| 隐疾 | yǐn jí | an unmentionable illness (e.g. venereal disease) | |
| 急性病 | jí xìng bìng | acute illness / fig. impetuous / impatient | |
| 暴卒 | bào zú | to die of sudden illness / to die suddenly | |
| 难言之隐 | nán yán zhī yǐn | a hidden trouble hard to mention (idiom) / sth too embarrassing to mention / an embarrassing illness | |
| 病从口入 | bìng cóng kǒu rù | Illness enters by the mouth (idiom). Mind what you eat! / fig. A loose tongue may cause a lot of trouble. | |
| 久病成医 | jiǔ bìng chéng yī | (proverb) a long illness makes the patient into a doctor | |
| 多愁多病 | duō chóu duō bìng | much sorrows and illness (idiom) / melancholy and weakly | |
| 对症发药 | duì zhèng fā yào | lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom) / fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it / to take appropriate steps | |
| 西子捧心 | Xī zǐ pěng xīn | lit. Xishi clasps at her heart (idiom) / fig. a woman who is beautiful even when suffering the pangs of illness | |
| 贫病交迫 | pín bìng jiāo pò | beset by poverty and illness (idiom) | |
| 染病 | rǎn bìng | to catch an illness / to get infected with a disease | |
| 病恹恹 | bìng yān yān | looking or feeling sickly / weak and dispirited through illness | |
| 害病 | hài bìng | to fall sick / to contract an illness | |
| 惨变 | cǎn biàn | calamitous turn of events / (of one's complexion) to change markedly due to shock, illness etc / to turn deathly pale | |
| 辩证施治 | biàn zhèng shī zhì | diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition | |
| 表证 | biǎo zhèng | superficial syndrome / illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body | |
| 病机 | bìng jī | interpretation of the cause / onset and process of an illness / pathogenesis | |
| 癙 | shǔ | illness caused by worry | |
| 六淫 | liù yín | (TCM) six excesses causing illness, namely: excessive wind 風|风[feng1], cold 寒[han2], heat 暑[shu3], damp 濕|湿[shi1], dryness 燥[zao4], fire 火[huo3] | |
| 六邪 | liù xié | (TCM) six unhealthy influences causing illness, namely: excessive wind 風|风[feng1], cold 寒[han2], heat 暑[shu3], damp 濕|湿[shi1], dryness 燥[zao4], fire 火[huo3] | |
| 必死之症 | bì sǐ zhī zhèng | terminal illness / incurable condition (also fig.) | |
| 慢性疾病 | màn xìng jí bìng | chronic illness / disease that takes effect slowly | |
| 死症 | sǐ zhèng | incurable disease / terminal illness | |
| 沉痼 | chén gù | chronic illness / fig. deeply entrenched problem | |
| 疾病突发 | jí bìng tū fā | outbreak of illness / seizure | |
| 病从口入，祸从口出 | bìng cóng kǒu rù , huò cóng kǒu chū | Illness enters by the mouth, trouble comes out by the mouth (idiom). A loose tongue may cause a lot of trouble. | |
| 癃闭 | lóng bì | illness having to do with obstruction of urine flow / (Chinese medicine) / retention of urine | |
| 精神狂乱 | jīng shén kuáng luàn | delirium / mental illness | |
| 精神病患 | jīng shén bìng huàn | mental illness | |
| 旧疾 | jiù jí | old illness / former affliction | |
| 旧病复发 | jiù bìng fù fā | old illness recurs (idiom) / a relapse / fig. to repeat an old error / the same old problem | |
| 落炕 | lào kàng | to be laid up in bed with illness | |
| 诈病 | zhà bìng | to feign illness / to malinger | |
| 谢病 | xiè bìng | to excuse oneself because of illness | |
| 险症 | xiǎn zhèng | critical illness | |
| 隐病不报 | yǐn bìng bù bào | not to tell others of one's illness | |
| 微恙 | wēi yàng | slight illness / indisposition | |
| 艾滋病指征性综合症 | yì zī bìng zhǐ zhēng xìng zōng hé zhèng | AIDS-defining illness / AIDS-defining infection / AIDS-defining complication | |
| 艾滋病指征性感染 | yì zī bìng zhǐ zhēng xìng gǎn rǎn | AIDS-defining illness / AIDS-defining infection / AIDS-defining complication | |
| 艾滋病指征性疾病 | yì zī bìng zhǐ zhēng xìng jí bìng | AIDS-defining illness / AIDS-defining infection / AIDS-defining complication | |
| 青春期和成人疾病综合管理 | | integrated management of adolescent and adult illness | |
| 新生儿和儿童疾病综合管理 | | Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness | |
| 儿童疾病综合管理 | | Integrated Management of Childhood Illness | |
| 保护精神病患者和改善精神保健的原则 | | Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care | |
| 久病成良医 | jiǔ bìng chéng liáng yī | long illness makes the patient into a good doctor (idiom) | |
| 辨证施治 | biàn zhèng shī zhì | diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition | |
| 𤶊 | guài | (literary) serious illness / (Cantonese) variant of 攰[gui4] | |
| 贵恙 | guì yàng | (courteous) your illness | |
| 体弱多病 | tǐ ruò duō bìng | prone to illness / sickly / in fragile health | |
| 主诉 | zhǔ sù | (medicine) to complain of / a patient's brief account of their illness / (law) main suit / principal claim | |
| 无病呻吟 | wú bìng - shēn yín | (idiom) to moan and groan despite not being sick / to feign illness / to complain without cause / (of writing) to indulge in confected sentimentality | |
| 痊可 | quán kě | (literary) to recover completely (from illness or injury) | |
