土地 | tǔ dì | land / soil / territory / CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] | |
土壤 | tǔ rǎng | soil | |
泥土 | ní tǔ | earth / soil / mud / clay | |
壤 | rǎng | soil / earth | |
涴 | wò | to soil | |
流失 | liú shī | (of soil etc) to wash away / to be eroded / (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere / to fail to be retained | |
粪便 | fèn biàn | excrement / feces / night soil | |
乡土 | xiāng tǔ | native soil / one's native land / one's hometown / local (to an area) | |
黄土 | huáng tǔ | loess (yellow sandy soil typical of north China) | |
水土保持 | shuǐ tǔ bǎo chí | soil conservation | |
水土 | shuǐ tǔ | water and soil / surface water / natural environment (extended meaning) / climate | |
土方 | tǔ fāng | cubic meter of earth (unit of measurement) / excavated soil / earthwork (abbr. for 土方工程[tu3 fang1 gong1 cheng2]) / (TCM) folk remedy | |
红土 | hóng tǔ | red soil / laterite | |
沙土 | shā tǔ | sandy soil | |
干裂 | gān liè | (of dry soil, skin etc) to crack / to chap | |
追肥 | zhuī féi | top soil dressing / additional fertilizer | |
整地 | zhěng dì | to prepare the soil (agriculture) | |
土层 | tǔ céng | layer of soil / ground level | |
粪土 | fèn tǔ | dirty soil / dung / muck | |
地力 | dì lì | soil fertility / land capability | |
耕田 | gēng tián | to cultivate soil / to till fields | |
大粪 | dà fèn | human excrement / night soil (human manure traditionally used as agricultural fertilizer) | |
盐碱地 | yán jiǎn dì | saline soil / (fig.) infertile woman | |
墒情 | shāng qíng | the state of moisture in the soil (and whether it can support a crop) | |
土力学 | tǔ lì xué | soil mechanics | |
表土 | biǎo tǔ | surface soil / topsoil | |
保墒 | bǎo shāng | preservation of soil moisture | |
锄地 | chú dì | to hoe / to weed the soil | |
冻土层 | dòng tǔ céng | permafrost / tundra / layer of frozen soil | |
土温 | tǔ wēn | temperature of the soil | |
趟 | tāng | to wade / to trample / to turn the soil | |
卤 | lǔ | alkaline soil / salt / brine / halogen (chemistry) / crass / stupid | |
墒 | shāng | plowed earth / soil moisture / furrow | |
壅 | yōng | to obstruct / to stop up / to heap soil around the roots of a plant | |
篑 | kuì | basket for carrying soil | |
硗 | qiāo | stony soil | |
垡 | fá | to turn the soil / upturned soil / (used in place names) | |
砘 | dùn | (agriculture) to compact loose soil with a stone roller after sowing seeds / stone roller used for this purpose | |
埴 | zhí | soil with large clay content | |
劐 | huō | (coll.) to slit with a knife / (variant of 耠[huo1]) hoe / to loosen soil with a hoe | |
蔂 | léi | to entwine / creeper / bramble / basket used to contain soil | |
板结 | bǎn jié | soil crusting | |
薄地 | bó dì | barren land / poor soil | |
保商 | bǎo shāng | preservation of soil moisture | |
磟 | lù | stone soil roller | |
墝 | qiāo | stony soil | |
堉 | yù | fertile soil | |
耔 | zǐ | hoe up soil around plants | |
壆 | bó | mounded row of soil (in which crops are planted) | |
壝 | wěi | mound / embankment / the earthen altar to the god of the soil | |
塬地 | yuán dì | fertile arable soil of loess plateau | |
墒土 | shāng tǔ | plowed earth / moist soil | |
沃壤 | wò rǎng | fertile soil | |
生土 | shēng tǔ | (agr.) immature soil / virgin soil | |
纳豆菌 | nà dòu jūn | Bacillus subtilis (formerly Bacillus natto), a common soil bacterium | |
翻耕 | fān gēng | to plow / to turn the soil | |
脏土 | zāng tǔ | dirty soil / muck / trash | |
碱土 | jiǎn tǔ | alkaline soil | |
碱性土 | jiǎn xìng tǔ | alkaline soil | |
土壤改良 | gǎi liáng tǔ rǎng | soil improvement | |
耠 | huō | a hoe / to hoe / to loosen the soil with a hoe / Taiwan pr. [he2] | |
土壤肥力 | tǔ rǎng féi lì | soil fertility | |
土壤湿度 | tǔ rǎng shī dù | soil humidity | |
水涝地 | waterlogged soil / waterlogged land | ||
保护土壤和含水层免受非点源污染讨论会 | Seminar on Protection of Soil and Aquifers against Non-Point Source Pollution | ||
土壤科学 | tǔ rǎng kē xué | soil science / pedology | |
土壤学家 | tǔ rǎng xué jiā | soil scientist / pedologist | |
土壤力学 | tǔ rǎng lì xué | soil mechanics | |
国际土壤参考资料中心 | International Soil Reference and Information Centre | ||
土壤生物多样性倡议 | tǔ rǎng shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì | International Initiative on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity / Soil Biodiversity Initiative | |
土壤取样 | tǔ rǎng qǔ yàng | soil sampling | |
国际土壤科学学会 | International Society of Soil Science | ||
土壤质地 | soil texture | ||
土壤退化 | tǔ rǎng tuì huà | soil degradation | |
土壤结构改良剂 | tǔ rǎng jié gòu gǎi liáng jì | soil conditioner | |
石灰岩土 | shí huī yán tǔ | limestone soil | |
石灰土 | shí huī tǔ | limestone soil | |
在土壤中向下移动 | downward transport in the soil | ||
提玛基金会 | Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion, for Reforestation and the Protection of the Natural Habitats / TEMA Foundation | ||
土壤水总潜力 | tǔ rǎng shuǐ zǒng qián lì | total soil water potential | |
水成土 | shuǐ chéng tǔ | hydromorphic soil | |
腐殖质土 | fǔ zhí zhì tǔ | muck soil | |
土壤溶液 | tǔ rǎng róng yè | soil solution | |
土壤水分 | soil moisture | ||
水土保持股 | shuǐ tǔ bǎo chí gǔ | Soil and Water Conservation Unit | |
土居动物种群 | soil animal population | ||
土居动物区系 | tǔ jū dòng wù qū xì | soil animal population | |
土壤修复 | tǔ rǎng xiū fù | soil remediation | |
空气、水和土壤污染监测网 | Monitoring Network for Air, Water and Soil Pollution | ||
世界土壤宪章 | shì jiè tǔ rǎng xiàn zhāng | World Soil Charter | |
国际土壤研究和管理委员会 | International Board for Soil Research and Management | ||
细质地土壤 | fine textured soil | ||
土壤流失 | tǔ rǎng liú shī | soil depletion | |
土壤微植物区系 | tǔ rǎng wēi zhí wù qū xì | soil microflora | |
热带土壤生物学和肥力网 | Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility | ||
南部非洲区域土壤保护和利用委员会 | Southern African Regional Commission for the Conservation and Utilization of the Soil | ||
土壤退化全球评估 | global assessment of soil degradation | ||
世界人为土壤退化图 | World Map of Human-induced Soil Degradation | ||
原始土壤 | yuán shǐ tǔ rǎng | primary soil | |
原生土壤 | yuán shēng tǔ rǎng | primary soil |