| 完善 | wán shàn | (of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive / well-developed / excellent / to refine / to improve | ![]() |
| 提炼 | tí liàn | to extract (ore, minerals etc) / to refine / to purify / to process | ![]() |
| 提取 | tí qǔ | to withdraw (money) / to collect (left luggage) / to extract / to refine | ![]() |
| 升华 | shēng huá | to sublimate / sublimation (physics) / to raise to a higher level / to refine / promotion | ![]() |
| 细化 | xì huà | to give a more granular level of detail / to elaborate / to refine / to become more differentiated | ![]() |
| 精炼 | jīng liàn | to refine (a substance) / to purify / to refine (one's skills, writing etc) / refined / polished / succinct / skilled / capable | ![]() |
| 炼制 | liàn zhì | (chemistry) to refine | ![]() |
| 炼化 | liàn huà | to refine / refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc) | ![]() |
| 提制 | tí zhì | to refine / to extract | ![]() |
