| 人口 | rén kǒu | population / people |   |
| 总体 | zǒng tǐ | completely / totally / total / entire / overall / population (statistics) | |
| 户口 | hù kǒu | population (counted as number of households for census or taxation) / registered residence / residence permit / (in Hong Kong and Macau) bank account | |
| 母体 | mǔ tǐ | (zoology, medicine) mother's body / (chemistry etc) parent / matrix / (statistics) population / parent population | |
| 种群 | zhǒng qún | population (of a species) / community (of animals or plants) | |
| 人丁 | rén dīng | number of people in a family / population / (old) adult males / male servants | |
| 人口数 | rén kǒu shù | population | |
| 人口老化 | rén kǒu lǎo huà | population | |
| 大众 | dà zhòng | the masses / the great bulk of the population / popular (of music, science etc) | |
| 全民 | quán mín | entire population (of a country) | |
| 老化 | lǎo huà | (of a person, population or material) to age / (of knowledge) to become outdated | |
| 总人口 | zǒng rén kǒu | total population | |
| 流动人口 | liú dòng rén kǒu | transient population / floating population | |
| 优生 | yōu shēng | outstanding student / to give birth to healthy babies (typically involving prenatal screening and the abortion of offspring with a severe abnormality) / to enhance the genetic quality of a population / eugenics | |
| 人口增长 | rén kǒu zēng zhǎng | population growth | |
| 人口密度 | rén kǒu mì dù | population density | |
| 人口统计学 | rén kǒu tǒng jì xué | population studies / population statistics | |
| 当地居民 | dāng dì jū mín | a local person / the local population | |
| 人口金字塔 | rén kǒu jīn zì da | population pyramid | |
| 世界人口日 | shì jiè rén kǒu rì | World Population Day | |
| 人口减少 | rén kǒu jiǎn shǎo | population decline | |
| 人口问题 | rén kǒu wèn tí | Population Concern | |
| 人口与发展委员会 | rén kǒu yǔ fā zhǎn wěi yuán huì | Commission on Population and Development | |
| 人口政策 | rén kǒu zhèng cè | population policy | |
| 耶律楚材 | Yē lu:4 Chǔ cái | Yelü / Chucai (1190-1244), Khitan statesman and advisor to Genghis Khan and Ögödei Khan, known for convincing the Mongols to tax the conquered population of the north China plains rather than slaughter it | |
| 世界人口和住房普查方桉 | | World Population and Housing Census Programme | |
| 关于人口和住房普查的原则和建议 | | Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses | |
| 非洲人口会议 | | African Population Conference | |
| 人口和生命统计报告 | | Population and Vital Statistics Report | |
| 国际人口会议 | | International Meeting on Population | |
| 联合国对各国政府的人口与发展调查 | | United Nations Inquiry among Governments on Population and Development | |
| 世界人口基金会 | | World Population Foundation | |
| 国际人口行动组织 | | Population Action International | |
| 联合国人口预测计算机程序 | lián hé guó rén kǒu yù cè jì suàn jī chéng xù | United Nations Population Projection Computer Programme | |
| 人口资料中心 | | population reference centre | |
| 1994年国际人口与发展会议信托基金 | | Trust Fund for the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development | |
| 高级人口事务干事 | | Senior Population Affairs Officer | |
| 人口和发展处 | | Population and Development Branch | |
| 人口绘图国际会议 | | International Conference on Population Mapping | |
| 男子在人口和生殖健康方桉中的作用会议 | | Conference on the Role of Men in Population and Reproductive Health Programmes | |
| 全国和次级人口预测程序包 | | Package for National and Sub-national Population Projections | |
| 利用因特网进行人口研究 | | Internet for Population Research | |
| 世界人口政策简编 | shì jiè rén kǒu zhèng cè jiǎn biān | compendium of world population policies | |
| 人口和发展实用研究中心 | | Centre for Applied Research on Population and Development | |
| 阿拉伯人口会议 | | Arab Population Conference | |
| 遗传瓶颈 | | population bottleneck / genetic bottleneck | |
| 区域人口教育和交流所 | | Regional Clearing House on Population Education and Communication | |
| 强迫人口迁移 | qiǎng pò rén kǒu qiān yí | forcible transfer of population | |
| 国际伊斯兰人口研究中心 | | International Islamic Centre for Population Studies and Research | |
| 马格里布人口与发展会议 | | Maghreb Conference on Population and Development | |
| 人口教育交流所 | | Population Education Clearing House | |
| 国家人口信息中心 | | national population information centre | |
| 亚洲人口和社区发展中心 | | Asian Centre for Population and Community Development | |
| 人口和人力资源部 | | Population and Human Resources Department | |
| 总体统计 | zǒng tǐ tǒng jì | population statistics | |
| 卫生、艾滋病与人口 | | Health, AIDS and Population | |
| 联合国人口奖信托基金 | lián hé guó rén kǒu jiǎng xìn tuō jī jīn | Trust Fund for the United Nations Population Award | |
| 中国人口信息研究中心 | | China Population Information and Research Center | |
| 国际人口新秩序 | guó jì rén kǒu xīn zhì xù | new international population order | |
| 人口研究数据库 | | Database for Population and Research | |
| 妇女、人口和发展处 | | Gender, Population and Development Branch | |
| 区域人口信息讨论会 | | regional seminar on population information | |
| 人口和人类住区司 | | Population and Human Settlements Division | |
| 东西人口研究所 | dōng xī rén kǒu yán jiū suǒ | East-West Population Institute | |
| 人口观察新闻处 | | Population Watch News Service | |
| 居民身份查验 | | identification of the population | |
| 实际人口 | shí jì rén kǒu | actual population | |
| 亚太人口信息网 | yà tài rén kǒu xìn xī wǎng | Asia-Pacific Population Information Network / Asia-Pacific POPIN | |
| 非统组织人口与发展政策方桉 | | OAU Population and Development Policy Programme | |
| 人口事务干事 | | Population Affairs Officer | |
| 国际人口与发展会议行动纲领 | | Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development | |
| 国际人口科学研究联盟 | guó jì rén kǒu kē xué yán jiū lián méng | International Union for the Scientific Study of Population | |
| 人口与发展模拟模式 | | Population and Development Simulation Model / Simulation Model on Population and Development | |
| 协理人口事务干事 | | Associate Population Affairs Officer | |
| 关于非洲人口与发展问题的宣言 | | Declaration on Population and Development in Africa | |
| 非洲和阿拉伯议员人口于发展论坛 | | Forum of African and Arab Parliamentarians on Population and Development | |
| 亚太经社会文献信息系统人口文件 | | ESCAP Bibliographic Information Service Population File | |
| 亚洲劳工和人口政策专题讨论会 | | Asian Symposium on Labour and Population Policies | |
| 人口活动计算机软件和支助项目 | | Computer Software and Support for Population Activities project | |
| 多语人口词典管理工作组 | | Working Group on the Management of the Population Multilingual Thesaurus | |
| 人口政策全球审查和目录 | | Global Review and Inventory of Population Policies | |
| 妇女、人类和发展咨询小组 | | Advisory Panel on Women, Population and Development | |
| 人口交换 | rén kǒu jiāo huàn | population exchange | |
| 图书馆和人口事务股 | | Library and Population Services Unit | |
| 人口群 | rén kǒu qún | population cluster | |
| 妇女、人口和发展特别股 | | Special Unit for Women, Population and Development | |
| 2000年世界人口状况报告 | 2000nián shì jiè rén kǒu zhuàng kuàng bào gào | State of the World Population 2000 | |
| 敏感人群 | mǐn gǎn rén qún | susceptible population | |
| 人口老化问题区域讲习班 | rén kǒu lǎo huà wèn tí qū yù jiǎng xí bān | Regional Workshop on Population Aging | |
| 世界人口年工作队 | shì jiè rén kǒu nián gōng zuò duì | Task Force on World Population Year | |
| 世界领袖人口稳定典礼 | shì jiè lǐng xiù rén kǒu wěn dìng diǎn lǐ | Ceremony of World Leaders in Population Stabilisation | |
| 非洲人口协会 | | Population Association of Africa | |
| 拉丁美洲和加勒比人口中心－人口司 | | Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre - Population Division | |
| 南太平洋人口与可持续发展部长级会议 | | South Pacific Ministerial Meeting on Population and Sustainable Development | |
| 21世纪人口问题国际论坛 | 21shì jì rén kǒu wèn tí guó jì lùn tán | International Forum on Population in the Twenty-first Century | |
| 贫穷、人口、环境 | | poverty, population, environment | |
| 环发会议后人口与发展战略圆桌会议 | | Round Table on Population and Development Strategies in the Post-UNCED Period | |
| 人口问题与发展国际圆桌会议 | | International Round Table on Population Issues and Development | |
| 血清阴性人口 | | seronegative population | |
| 人口和发展问题全球议员委员会 | | Global Committee of Parliamentarians on Population and Development | |
