| 虽然 | suī rán | although / even though (often used correlatively with 可是[ke3 shi4] or 但是[dan4 shi4] etc) | ![]() |
| 尽管 | jǐn guǎn | despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating | ![]() |
| 即使 | jí shǐ | even if / even though | ![]() |
| 即便 | jí biàn | even if / even though / right away / immediately | ![]() |
| 哪怕 | nǎ pà | even / even if / even though / no matter how | ![]() |
| 却 | què | but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though | ![]() |
| 不怕 | bù pà | fearless / not worried (by setbacks or difficulties) / even if / even though | ![]() |
| 虽是 | suī shì | although / even though / even if | ![]() |
| 纵然 | zòng rán | even if / even though | ![]() |
| 纵使 | zòng shǐ | even if / even though | ![]() |
| 即令 | jí lìng | even if / even though | ![]() |
| 即或 | jí huò | even if / even though | ![]() |
| 虽 | suī | although / even though | ![]() |
