Chairman Mao / Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 / (1893-1976), Chinese Communist leader
诸葛亮
Zhū gě Liàng
Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉 / during the Three Kingdoms period / the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius / mastermind
蒋介石
Jiǎng Jiè shí
Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975
领队
lǐng duì
to lead a group / leader of a group / captain (of sports squad)
Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
金日成
Jīn Rì chéng
Kim Il Sung (1912-1994) Great Leader of North Korea
张角
Zhāng Jué
Zhang Jue (-184), leader of the Yellow turban rebels during the late Han
戴高乐
Dài Gāo lè
Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and president of the Republic 1959-1969
安禄山
An1 Lù shān
An Lushan (703-757), Tang general, leader of the An-Shi Rebellion 安史之亂|安史之乱[An1 Shi3 zhi1 Luan4]
本拉登
Běn Lā dēng
(Osama) bin Laden (1957-2011), leader of Al Qaeda
左宗棠
zuǒ zōng táng
Zuo Zongtang (1812-1885), Chinese administrator and military leader
邓颖超
Dèng Yǐng chāo
Deng Yingchao (1904-1992), Chinese communist leader, wife of Zhou Enlai 周恩來|周恩来
洪秀全
Hóng Xiù quán
Hong Xiuquan or Hung Hsiu-ch'üan (1814-1864), leader of the Taiping rebellion or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
黄巢
Huáng Cháo
Huang Chao (-884), leader of peasant uprising 875-884 in late Tang
侯赛因
Hóu sài yīn
Husain or Hussein (name) / Hussein (c. 626-680), Muslim leader whose martyrdom is commemorated at Ashura / Saddam Hussein al Tikriti (1937-2006), dictator of Iraq 1979-2003
李宗仁
Lǐ Zōng rén
Li Zongren (1891-1969), a leader of Guangxi warlord faction
O'Connor (name) / Thomas Power O'Connor (1848-1929), Irish journalist and nationalist political leader
毛拉
máo lā
Mullah (religious leader in Islam)
托洛茨基
Tuō luò cí jī
Leon Davidovich Trotsky (1879-1940), early Bolshevik leader, exiled by Stalin in 1929 and murdered in 1940
谭震林
Tán Zhèn lín
Tan Zhenlin (1902-1983), PRC revolutionary and military leader, played political role after the Cultural Revolution
马苏德
Mǎ sū dé
Massoud (name) / Ahmed Shah Massoud (1953-2001), Tajik Afghan engineer, military man and anti-Taleban leader
金正恩
Jīn Zhèng ēn
Kim Jong-un (c. 1983-), third son of Kim Jong-il 金正日[Jin1 Zheng4 ri4], supreme leader of North Korea from 2011
施明德
Shī Míng dé
Shih Ming-teh (1941-), Taiwanese politician, imprisoned 1962-1977 and 1980-1990 under the Guomindang, subsequently a leader of DPP 民進黨|民进党, in 2006 led protests against Chen Shui-Bian 陳水扁|陈水扁[Chen2 Shui3 bian3]
lit. all the stars cup themselves around the moon (idiom, from Analects) / fig. to view sb as core figure / to group around a revered leader / to revolve around sb
群龙无首
qún lóng wú shǒu
lit. a thunder of dragons without a head / fig. a group lacking a leader
戈培尔
Gē péi ěr
Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945), German Nazi leader and politician
金正日
Jīn Zhèng rì
Kim Jong-il (1942-2011), Dear Leader of North Korea 1982-2011
阿亚图拉
ā yà tú lā
ayatollah (religious leader in Shia Islam)
东条英机
Dōng tiáo Yīng jī
Tojo Hideki (1884-1948), Japanese military leader hanged as war criminal in 1948
卡拉季奇
Kǎ lā jì jī
Radovan Karadžić / (1945-), former Bosnian Serb leader and war criminal
卡扎菲
Kǎ zhā fēi
(Colonel Muammar) Gaddafi (1942-2011), de facto leader of Libya from 1969-2011