baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum / (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 白葡萄酒[bai2 pu2 tao5 jiu3])
大关
dà guān
strategic pass / barrier or mark (i.e. a level considered impressive, usually a round figure such as 10,000) / instrument of torture used to break limbs
才怪
cái guài
it'd be a wonder if... (following a verb phrase that is usually negative)
净土
Jìng tǔ
(Buddhism) Pure Land, usually refers to Amitabha Buddha's Western Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss (Sukhavati in Sanskrit)
旗号
qí hào
military banner (often used figuratively, usually pejoratively, to mean "pretext" or "ostensible purpose") / flag signal / semaphore
黄酒
huáng jiǔ
"yellow wine" (mulled rice wine, usually served warm)
汤圆
tāng yuán
boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival
无独有偶
wú dú yǒu ǒu
not alone but in pairs (idiom, usually derog.) / not a unique occurrence / it's not the only case
黑板报
hēi bǎn bào
blackboard bulletin with short news items written on it (can usually be found in factories, schools etc)
老生
lǎo shēng
venerable middle-aged or elderly man, usually wearing an artificial beard (in Chinese opera)
五帝
wǔ dì
the Five Legendary Emperors, usually taken to be the Yellow Emperor 黃帝|黄帝[Huang2 di4], Zhuanxu 顓頊|颛顼[Zhuan1 xu1], Di Ku 帝嚳|帝喾[Di4 Ku4], Tang Yao 唐堯|唐尧[Tang2 Yao2] and Yu Shun 虞舜[Yu2 Shun4]
招财猫
zhāo cái māo
maneki-neko or "lucky cat", Japanese figurine cat usually found at the entrance of shops, restaurants etc, believed to bring good fortune
歼击
jiān jī
to annihilate / to attack and destroy / Jianji, PRC fighter plane based on Soviet MiG / usually 殲擊8型|歼击8型
八宝饭
bā bǎo fàn
Eight Treasures Rice, Chinese rice pudding dessert usually made with eight types of candied fruits, nuts, seeds etc, popular during the Lunar New Year
肉蒲团
Ròu Pú tuán
The Carnal Prayer Mat, Chinese erotic novel from 17th century, usually attributed to Li Yu 李漁|李渔[Li3 Yu3]
second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] / second in order / letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方[yi3 fang1], as opposed to 甲方[jia3 fang1]) / ethyl / bent / winding / radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5) / ancient Chinese compass point: 105°
simplified form of 諮 / (Note: In practice, 咨 / is usually used in simplified Chinese rather than 谘, even though 咨 / is not officially designated as the simplified form of 諮.)
NCEE, National College Entrance Examination (college entrance exam in PRC) / usually abbr. to 高考[gao1 kao3]
有理数域
yǒu lǐ shù yù
field of rational numbers (math.), usually denoted by Q
无支祁
Wú zhī qí
a water goblin in Chinese mythology usually depicted as a monkey
狐鬼神仙
hú guǐ shén xiān
foxes, ghosts and immortals / supernatural beings, usually fictional
复数域
fù shù yù
field of complex numbers (math.), usually denoted by C
雄猫
xióng māo
male cat, usually 公貓|公猫[gong1 mao1]
齐书
Qí shū
History of Qi of the Southern Dynasties, seventh of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Xiao Zixian 蕭子顯|萧子显[Xiao1 Zi3 xian3] in 537 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁[Nan2 chao2 Liang2], 59 scrolls / usually 南齊書|南齐书[Nan2 Qi2 shu1] to distinguish from Northern Qi
古体诗
gǔ tǐ shī
a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry, relatively free in form, usually having four, five, six or seven characters per line
唐扬
táng yáng
Japanese-style fried food, usually chicken (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 唐揚げ / "karaage")
大牌档
dà pái dàng
food stall / open-air restaurant (original Hong Kong written form, now usually written as 大排檔|大排档[da4pai2dang4])
杀马特
shā mǎ tè
Chinese subculture of young urban migrants, usually of low education, with exaggerated hairstyles, heavy make-up, flamboyant costumes, piercings etc (loanword from "smart")
老虎菜
lǎo hǔ cài
tiger salad, a northeast China dish usually consisting of hot pepper, cucumber, cilantro and leek
it doesn't matter whether a cat is white or black / as long as it catches mice it's a good cat (variant of a Sichuanese saying used in a speech by Deng Xiaoping 鄧小平|邓小平[Deng4 Xiao3 ping2] in 1962, usually associated with his economic reforms starting in 1978, in which pragmatism was favored over ideological purity)