再 again / once more / re- / second / another / then (after sth, and not until then) / no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也[ye3] or 都[dou1] for emphasis) 重 新 chóng xīn again / once more / re- 重 to repeat / repetition / again / re- / classifier: layer 家 home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL:個|个[ge4] 蚌 Bèng abbr. for Bengbu prefecture-level city 蚌埠市[Beng4 bu4 shi4], Anhui 瘁 care-worn / distressed / tired / overworked / sick / weary 籀 (literary) seal script used throughout the pre-Han period / to recite / to read (aloud) 地 区 dì qū local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city) / CL:個|个[ge4] 重 点 chóng diǎn to recount (e.g. results of election) / to re-evaluate 温 州 Wēn zhōu Wenzhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 苏 州 Sū zhōu Suzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 郑 州 Zhèng zhōu Zhengzhou, prefecture-level city and capital of Henan Province in central China 长 沙 Cháng shā Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central China 东 莞 Dōng guǎn Dongguan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] 吉 林 Jí lín Jilin province (Kirin) in northeast China, abbr. 吉, capital 長春|长春 / also Jilin prefecture-level city, Jilin province 福 州 Fú zhōu Fuzhou prefecture-level city and capital of Fujian province in east China / formerly known as Foochow or Fuchow 昆 明 Kūn míng Kunming prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan province in southwest China 无 锡 Wú xī Wuxi, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 珠 海 Zhū hǎi Zhuhai prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China 南 宁 Nán níng Nanning, prefecture-level city and capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in south China 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 南 昌 Nán chāng Nanchang, prefecture-level city and capital of Jiangxi province 江西省 / in southeast China / also Nanchang county 常 州 Cháng zhōu Changzhou prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 兰 州 Lán zhōu Lanzhou prefecture-level city and capital of Gansu province 甘肅|甘肃[Gan1 su4] 桂 林 Guì lín Guilin prefecture-level city in Guangxi 太 原 Tài yuán Taiyuan, prefecture-level city and capital of Shanxi province 山西省[Shan1 xi1 Sheng3] in central north China 洛 阳 Luò yáng Luoyang prefecture-level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times 徐 州 Xú zhōu Xuzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 烟 台 Yān tái Yantai, prefecture-level city in Shandong 扬 州 Yáng zhōu Yangzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 汕 头 Shàn tóu Shantou (formerly romanized as Swatow), prefecture-level city in Guangdong 北 海 Běi hǎi Beihai, park in Beijing to the northwest of the Forbidden City / the North Sea (Europe) / Beihai prefecture-level city and seaport in Guangxi / Bohai Sea / Lake Baikal 三 亚 Sān yà Sanya, prefecture-level city, Hainan 贵 阳 Guì yáng Guiyang prefecture-level city and capital of Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1], short name 筑[Zhu4] 淄 博 Zī bó Zibo, prefecture-level city in Shandong 南 通 Nán tōng Nantong, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 镇 江 Zhèn jiāng Zhenjiang, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 振 兴 zhèn xīng to revive / to revitalize / to invigorate / to re-energize 司 马 Sī mǎ Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states) / two-character surname Sima 潍 坊 Wéi fāng Weifang, prefecture-level city in Shandong 威 海 Wēi hǎi Weihai, prefecture-level city in Shandong 大 庆 Dà qìng Daqing prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 唐 山 Táng shān Tangshan prefecture-level city in Hebei / China (a name for China used by some overseas Chinese) 近 代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) 柳 州 Liǔ zhōu Liuzhou prefecture-level city in Guangxi 保 定 Bǎo dìng Baoding prefecture-level city in Hebei 南 阳 Nán yáng Nanyang, prefecture-level city in Henan 临 沂 Lín yí Linyi prefecture-level city in Shandong 芜 湖 Wú hú Wuhu, prefecture-level city in Anhui 宜 昌 Yí chāng Yichang, prefecture-level city in Hubei 湛 江 Zhàn jiāng Zhanjiang prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China 开 封 Kāi fēng Kaifeng prefecture-level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan / old name Bianliang 汴梁[Bian4 liang2] 鞍 山 An1 shān Anshan prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 邯 郸 Hán dān Handan prefecture-level city in Hebei / also Handan county 漳 州 Zhāng zhōu Zhangzhou, prefecture-level city in Fujian 沧 州 Cāng zhōu Cangzhou prefecture-level city in Hebei 延 安 Yán ān Yan'an, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi, communist headquarters during the war 德 州 Dé zhōu Dezhou prefecture-level city in Shandong / abbr. for 德克薩斯州|德克萨斯州, Texas 潮 州 Cháo zhōu Chaozhou or Teochew prefecture-level city in Guangdong 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3], with famous cuisine / Chaochou town in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan / Chaozhou, variant of Minnan dialect 閩南語|闽南语[Min3 nan2 yu3] spoken in east Guangdong 绵 阳 Mián yáng Mianyang, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 西 宁 Xī níng Xining, prefecture-level city and capital of Qinghai province 青海省[Qing1 hai3 sheng3] in west China 金 陵 Jīn líng pre-Han name for Nanjing / common place name 衡 阳 Héng yáng Hengyang prefecture-level city in Hunan 株 洲 Zhū zhōu Zhuzhou, prefecture-level city, on the Xiangjiang river in Hunan 抚 顺 Fǔ shùn Fushun prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China / also Fushun county 营 口 Yíng kǒu Yingkou, prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 锦 州 Jǐn zhōu Jinzhou prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 舟 山 Zhōu shān Zhoushan, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang (consisting solely of islands) / formerly Dinghai 定海 岳 阳 Yuè yáng Yueyang prefecture-level city in Hunan 濮 阳 Pú yáng Puyang, prefecture-level city in Henan 承 德 Chéng dé Chengde prefecture-level city in Hebei / also Chengde county 宝 鸡 Bǎo jī Baoji prefecture-level city in Shaanxi / called Chencang 陳倉|陈仓[Chen2 cang1] in ancient times 邢 台 Xíng tái Xingtai, prefecture-level city in Hebei / also Xingtai county 丹 东 Dān dōng Dandong prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 宝 库 bǎo kù treasure-house / treasury / treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom) 复 查 fù chá to check again / to re-examine 蚌 埠 Bèng bù Bengbu prefecture-level city in Anhui 宜 宾 Yí bīn Yibin, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 前 置 qián zhì to place before / frontal / leading / pre- 遵 义 Zūn yì Zunyi prefecture-level city in Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1] 方 形 fāng xíng square / square-shaped 许 昌 Xǔ chāng Xuchang, prefecture-level city in north Henan, on the Beijing-Guangzhou railway line 辽 阳 Liáo yáng Liaoyang prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 河 源 Hé yuán Heyuan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 赤 峰 Chì fēng Chifeng prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 自 贡 Zì gòng Zigong prefecture-level city in Sichuan 菏 泽 Hé zé Heze prefecture-level city in Shandong 本 溪 Běn xī Benxi prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 滁 州 Chú zhōu Chuzhou prefecture-level city in Anhui 酒 泉 Jiǔ quán Jiuquan prefecture-level city in Gansu 宜 春 Yí chūn Yichun, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 中 卫 Zhōng wèi Zhongwei, prefecture-level city in Ningxia 复 审 fù shěn to re-examine / to recheck / (law) to conduct a judicial review / to retry (a case) 方 阵 fāng zhèn square-shaped formation (military) / phalanx / (math.) matrix 黑 河 Hēi hé Heihe prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 先 秦 xiān Qín pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC 伊 春 Yī chūn Yichun, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang 耐 火 nài huǒ refractory (material) / fire-resistant 古 风 gǔ fēng old style / old custom / a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry aka 古體詩|古体诗[gu3 ti3 shi1] 重 估 chóng gū to re-evaluate 六 家 liù jiā Six schools of pre-Han philosophy, as analyzed by 司馬談|司马谈[Si1 ma3 Tan2] (儒家[Ru2 jia1], 道家[Dao4 jia1], 陰陽|阴阳[yin1 yang2], 法家[Fa3 jia1], 名家[Ming2 jia1], and 墨家[Mo4 jia1]) 地 级 dì jí (administrative) prefecture-level 抗 压 kàng yā to resist pressure or stress / pressure-resistant 再 入 zài rù to re-enter 长 片 cháng piàn feature-length film 阿 盟 A1 Méng Alxa League, a prefecture-level subdivision of Inner Mongolia / abbr. for 阿拉善盟[A1 la1 shan4 Meng2] 回 纥 Huí hé Huihe, pre-Tang name of ethnic group corresponding to modern Uighur 裸 机 luǒ jī hardware-only device / computer without operating system or other software installed / mobile phone or pager without network subscription 逸 乐 yì lè pleasure-seeking 蝾 螈 róng yuán fire-bellied salamander (Cynops orientalis David) 大 篆 dà zhuàn the great seal / used narrowly for 籀文 / used broadly for many pre-Qin scripts 黄 山 Huáng shān Mt Huang / Yellow mountains / Huangshan prefecture-level city centered around Huangshan Mountains in south Anhui 济 宁 Jǐ níng Jining prefecture-level city in Shandong 台 州 Tāi zhōu Taizhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 三 明 Sān míng Sanming, prefecture-level city in Fujian 上 饶 Shàng ráo Shangrao, prefecture-level city and county in Jiangxi 中 山 Zhōng shān refers to Dr Sun Yat-sen / Zhongshan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong, close to Sun Yat-sen's birthplace / Nakayama (Japanese surname) 九 江 Jiǔ jiāng Jiujiang prefecture-level city in Jiangxi / also Jiujiang county 亳 州 Bó zhōu Bozhou prefecture-level city in Anhui 佛 山 Fó shān Foshan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 保 山 Bǎo shān Baoshan prefecture-level city in Yunnan 信 州 Xìn zhōu Xinzhou district of Shangrao, prefecture-level city 上饒市|上饶市, Jiangxi 信 阳 Xìn yáng Xinyang, prefecture-level city in Henan 偷 安 tōu ān to shirk responsibility / thoughtless pleasure-seeking 先 汉 xiān Hàn pre-Han / China before to 200 BC 内 江 Nèi jiāng Neijiang, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 六 安 Lù ān Lu'an prefecture-level city in Anhui 十 堰 Shí yàn Shiyan, prefecture-level city in Hubei 南 充 Nán chōng Nanchong, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 南 平 Nán píng Nanping, prefecture-level city in Fujian 反 聘 fǎn pìn to re-hire retired personnel 吉 安 Jí ān Ji'an prefecture-level city in Jiangxi / also Ji'an County / Ji'an or Chi'an township in Hualien County 花蓮縣|花莲县[Hua1 lian2 Xian4], east Taiwan 吴 忠 Wú zhōng Wuzhong, prefecture-level city in Ningxia 吕 梁 Lu:3 liáng Lüliang prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 咸 宁 Xián níng Xianning, prefecture-level city in Hubei 咸 阳 Xián yáng Xianyang, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 哈 密 Hā mì Hami, prefecture-level city in Xinjiang 商 丘 Shāng qiū Shangqiu, prefecture-level city in Henan 商 洛 Shāng luò Shangluo, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 嘉 兴 Jiā xīng Jiaxing prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 四 平 Sì píng Siping, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 天 水 Tiān shuǐ Tianshui, prefecture-level city in Gansu 娄 底 Lóu dǐ Loudi prefecture-level city in Hunan 孝 感 Xiào gǎn Xiaogan, prefecture-level city in Hubei 安 庆 An1 qìng Anqing prefecture-level city in Anhui 安 阳 An1 yáng Anyang prefecture-level city in Henan 安 顺 An1 shùn Anshun prefecture-level city in Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1] 定 西 Dìng xī Dingxi prefecture-level city in Gansu 宣 城 Xuān chéng Xuancheng, prefecture-level city in Anhui 宿 州 Sù zhōu Suzhou, prefecture-level city in Anhui 宿 迁 Sù qiān Suqian, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 宁 德 Níng dé Ningde, prefecture-level city in Fujian 崇 左 Chóng zuǒ Chongzuo prefecture-level city in Guangxi 巢 湖 Cháo hú Chaohu prefecture-level city in Anhui / Chaohu lake 巴 中 Bā zhōng Bazhong prefecture-level city in Panzhihua 攀枝花[Pan1 zhi1 hua1], south Sichuan 常 德 Cháng dé Changde prefecture-level city in Hunan 平 凉 Píng liáng Pingliang, prefecture-level city in Gansu 廊 坊 Láng fáng Langfang prefecture-level city in Hebei 广 元 Guǎng yuán Guangyuan prefecture-level city in Sichuan 广 安 Guǎng ān Guang'an prefecture-level city in Sichuan 张 掖 Zhāng yè Zhangye, prefecture-level city in Gansu 德 阳 Dé yáng Deyang prefecture-level city in Sichuan 忻 州 Xīn zhōu Xinzhou, prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 恩 施 En1 shī Enshi prefecture-level city in southwest Hubei, capital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州[En1 shi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] 惠 州 Huì zhōu Huizhou prefecture-level city in Guangdong 庆 阳 Qìng yáng Qingyang, prefecture-level city in Gansu 怀 化 Huái huà Huaihua prefecture-level city in Hunan 揭 阳 Jiē yáng Jieyang prefecture-level city in Guangdong 抚 州 Fǔ zhōu Fuzhou prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 新 乡 Xīn xiāng Xinxiang, prefecture-level city in Henan 新 余 Xīn yú Xinyu, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 昭 通 Zhāo tōng Zhaotong, prefecture-level city in Yunnan 晋 中 Jìn zhōng Jinzhong prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1] 晋 城 Jìn chéng Jincheng prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1] 普 洱 Pǔ ěr Pu'er, prefecture-level city in Yunnan / county capital of Ning'er Hani and Yi autonomous county 寧洱哈尼族彞族自治縣|宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县 曲 靖 Qǔ jìng Qujing, prefecture-level city in Yunnan 朔 州 Shuò zhōu Shuozhou, prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 东 营 Dōng yíng Dongying prefecture-level city in Shandong 松 原 Sōng yuán Songyuan, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 梅 州 Méi zhōu Meizhou prefecture-level city in Guangdong 梧 州 Wú zhōu Wuzhou, prefecture-level city in Guangxi 枣 庄 Zǎo zhuāng Zaozhuang, prefecture-level city in Shandong 榆 林 Yú lín Yulin, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 乐 山 Lè shān Leshan prefecture-level city in Sichuan 钦 州 Qīn zhōu Qinzhou, prefecture-level city in Guangxi 武 威 Wǔ wēi Wuwei, prefecture-level city in Gansu 永 州 Yǒng zhōu Yongzhou, prefecture-level city in Hunan 汕 尾 Shàn wěi Shanwei, prefecture-level city in Guangdong 江 油 Jiāng yóu Jiangyou prefecture-level city in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳[Mian2 yang2], north Sichuan 江 门 Jiāng mén Jiangmen prefecture-level city in Guangdong 池 州 Chí zhōu Chizhou prefecture-level city in Anhui 河 池 Hé chí Hechi prefecture-level city in Guangxi / Zhuang: Hozciz 泉 州 Quán zhōu Quanzhou, prefecture-level city in Fujian 泰 安 Tài ān Tai'an city, prefecture-level city in Shandong / Tai'an township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[Miao2 li4 xian4], northwest Taiwan 泰 州 Tài zhōu Taizhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 淮 北 Huái běi Huaibei prefecture-level city in Anhui 淮 南 Huái nán Huainan prefecture-level city in Anhui 淮 安 Huái ān Huai'an prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 清 远 Qīng yuǎn Qingyuan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong 渭 南 Wèi nán Weinan, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 湖 州 Hú zhōu Huzhou prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 湘 潭 Xiāng tán Xiangtan, prefecture-level city in Hunan 汉 中 Hàn zhōng Hanzhong prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 漯 河 Luò hé Luohe prefecture-level city in Henan 滨 州 Bīn zhōu Binzhou prefecture-level city in Shandong 泸 州 Lú zhōu Luzhou prefecture-level city in Sichuan 乌 海 Wū hǎi Wuhait or Wuhai, prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 焦 作 Jiāo zuò Jiaozuo prefecture-level city in Henan 玉 林 Yù lín Yulin, prefecture-level city in Guangxi 玉 溪 Yù xī Yuxi, prefecture-level city in Yunnan 白 城 Bái chéng Baicheng prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 白 山 Bái shān Baishan prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 百 色 Bò sè Bose or Baise prefecture-level city in Guangxi 益 阳 Yì yáng Yiyang, prefecture-level city in Hunan 盘 锦 Pán jǐn Panjin, prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 眉 山 Méi shān Meishan prefecture-level city in Sichuan 籀 文 zhòu wén seal script used throughout the pre-Han period 籀 书 zhòu shū seal script used throughout the pre-Han period 绍 兴 Shào xīng Shaoxing, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 绥 化 Suí huà Suihua, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 聊 城 Liáo chéng Liaocheng prefecture-level city in Shandong 肇 庆 Zhào qìng Zhaoqing prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China 临 汾 Lín fén Linfen prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 临 沧 Lín cāng Lincang prefecture-level city in Yunnan 茂 名 Mào míng Maoming prefecture-level city in Guangdong 荆 州 Jīng zhōu Jingzhou prefecture-level city on Changjiang in Hubei 荆 门 Jīng mén Jingmen prefecture-level city in Hubei 荷 泽 Hé zé Lotus marsh (used in place names) / misspelling of Heze 菏澤|菏泽[He2 ze2] prefecture-level city in Shandong 莆 田 Pú tián Putian, prefecture-level city in Fujian 萍 乡 Píng xiāng Pingxiang, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 衡 水 Héng shuǐ Hengshui prefecture-level city in Hebei 衢 州 Qú zhōu Quzhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 襄 樊 Xiāng fán Xiangfan, prefecture-level city in Hubei 贵 港 Guì gǎng Guigang prefecture-level city in Guangxi 贺 州 Hè zhōu Hezhou prefecture-level city in Guangxi 资 阳 Zī yáng Ziyang, prefecture-level city in Sichuan / Ziyang district of Yiyang city 益陽市|益阳市[Yi4 yang2 shi4], Hunan 赣 州 Gàn zhōu Ganzhou prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 通 化 Tōng huà Tonghua, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China / also Tonghua county 通 辽 Tōng liáo Tongliao, prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 遂 宁 Suì níng Suining, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 运 城 Yùn chéng Yuncheng, prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 达 州 Dá zhōu Dazhou prefecture-level city in Sichuan 辽 源 Liáo yuán Liaoyuan prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 邵 阳 Shào yáng Shaoyang, prefecture-level city in Hunan 鄂 州 E4 zhōu Ezhou prefecture-level city in Hubei 金 昌 Jīn chāng Jinchang prefecture-level city in Gansu 金 华 Jīn huá Jinhua prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 铜 川 Tóng chuān Tongchuan, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 铜 陵 Tóng líng Tongling, prefecture-level city and county in Anhui 铁 岭 Tiě lǐng Tieling, prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China / also Tieling county 长 治 Cháng zhì Changzhi prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1] / Changchih township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan 阜 新 Fù xīn Fuxin prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 阜 阳 Fù yáng Fuyang prefecture-level city in Anhui 阳 江 Yáng jiāng Yangjiang, prefecture-level city in Guangdong 阳 泉 Yáng quán Yangquan, prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 随 州 Suí zhōu Suizhou, prefecture-level city in Hubei 陇 南 Lǒng nán Longnan prefecture-level city in south Gansu 雅 安 Yǎ ān Ya'an, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 鸡 西 Jī xī Jixi prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 云 浮 Yún fú Yunfu prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China 韶 关 Sháo guān Shaoguan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong 预 配 yù pèi pre-allocated / prewired 鹤 壁 Hè bì Hebi prefecture-level city in Henan 鹤 岗 Hè gǎng Hegang prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 鹰 潭 Yīng tán Yingtan, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 盐 城 Yán chéng Yancheng, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 丽 水 Lí shuǐ Lishui prefecture-level city in Zhejiang / Yeosu city in South Jeolla province, Korea, the site of World Expo 2012 丽 江 Lì jiāng Lijiang prefecture-level city in northwest Yunnan 黄 冈 Huáng gāng Huanggang prefecture-level city in Hubei 黄 石 Huáng shí Huangshi prefecture-level city in Hubei 龙 岩 Lóng yán Longyan prefecture-level city in Fujian 古 音 gǔ yīn ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character / classical speech sounds 百 色 Bǎi sè Baise prefecture-level city in Guangxi / former pr. [Bo2 se4] 储 值 chǔ zhí (Tw) to put money into (a stored-value card or pre-paid phone account) / to top up 艋 舺 Měng jiǎ Mengjia (also written Monga, Monka or Bangka), the pre-Japanese-era name for Wanhua 萬華|万华[Wan4 hua2], the oldest district of Taipei 蹭 车 cèng chē (coll.) to ride in sb else's car to save money / to ride on a train or bus without buying a ticket (fare-dodging) 安 匝 ān zā ampere-turn (unit of magnetomotive force) 石 家 庄 Shí jiā zhuāng Shijiazhuang, prefecture-level city and capital of Hebei Province 河北省[He2 bei3 Sheng3] in north China 股 份 制 gǔ fèn zhì (a company) based on share-holding 秦 皇 岛 Qín huáng dǎo Qinhuangdao, prefecture-level city in Hebei 连 云 港 Lián yún gǎng Lianyungang prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 牡 丹 江 Mǔ dan jiāng Mudanjiang, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 马 鞍 山 Mǎ ān shān Ma'anshan prefecture-level city in Anhui 张 家 口 Zhāng jiā kǒu Zhangjiakou, prefecture-level city in Hebei 佳 木 斯 Jiā mù sī Kiamusze or Jiamusi prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 地 级 市 dì jí shì prefecture-level city 隔 离 霜 gé lí shuāng pre-makeup cream / makeup base / foundation primer 法 学 家 fǎ xué jiā jurist / member of the pre-Han legalist school 菏 泽 市 Hé zé Shì Heze prefecture-level city in Shandong 早 产 儿 zǎo chǎn r pre-term baby / premature baby 虎 门 镇 Hǔ mén Zhèn Humen Town, also known as Taiping 太平[Tai4 ping2], a town within Dongguan prefecture-level city 東莞市|东莞市[Dong1 guan3 Shi4], Guangdong 阿 拉 善 A1 lā shàn Alxa league, a prefecture-level subdivision of Inner Mongolia 打 赤 膊 dǎ chì bó to bare one's chest / bare-chested 火 冠 雀 huǒ guān què (bird species of China) fire-capped tit (Cephalopyrus flammiceps) 景 德 镇 Jǐng dé zhèn Jingdezhen prefecture-level city in Jiangxi province 江西, famous for porcelain 韶 关 市 Sháo guān shì Shaoguan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong province 阳 江 市 Yáng jiāng shì Yangjiang, prefecture-level city in Guangdong 鞍 山 市 An1 shān shì Anshan prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 安 阳 市 An1 yáng shì Anyang prefecture-level city in Henan 百 色 市 Bǎi sè shì Baise prefecture-level city in Guangxi / former pr. [Bo2 se4] 包 头 市 Bāo tóu shì Baotou prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 保 定 市 Bǎo dìng shì Baoding prefecture-level city in Hebei 宝 鸡 市 Bǎo jī Shì Baoji prefecture-level city in Shaanxi / called Chencang 陳倉|陈仓[Chen2 cang1] in ancient times 沧 州 市 Cāng zhōu Shì Cangzhou prefecture-level city in Hebei 长 沙 市 Cháng shā shì Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central China 常 州 市 Cháng zhōu shì Changzhou prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 承 德 市 Chéng dé shì Chengde prefecture-level city in Hebei 大 庆 市 Dà qìng shì Daqing prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 大 同 市 Dà tóng shì Datong prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 德 阳 市 Dé yáng shì Deyang prefecture-level city in Sichuan 东 莞 市 Dōng guǎn shì Dongguan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] 佛 山 市 Fó shān shì Foshan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] 福 州 市 Fú zhōu shì Fuzhou prefecture-level city and capital of Fujian province in east China / formerly known as Foochow or Fuchow 抚 顺 市 Fǔ shùn shì Fushun prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 桂 林 市 Guì lín shì Guilin prefecture-level city in Guangxi 贵 阳 市 Guì yáng shì Guiyang prefecture-level city and capital of Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1] 海 口 市 Hǎi kǒu Shì Haikou prefecture-level city and capital of Hainan Province 海南省[Hai3 nan2 Sheng3] 邯 郸 市 Hán dān shì Handan prefecture-level city in Hebei 黄 山 市 Huáng shān shì Huangshan prefecture-level city centered around Huangshan Mountains in south Anhui 吉 林 市 Jí lín shì Jilin prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 济 宁 市 Jǐ níng shì Jining prefecture-level city in Shandong 江 门 市 Jiāng mén shì Jiangmen prefecture-level city in Guangdong 焦 作 市 Jiāo zuò shì Jiaozuo prefecture-level city in Henan 锦 州 市 Jǐn zhōu shì Jinzhou prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 开 封 市 Kāi fēng shì Kaifeng prefecture-level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan / old name Bianliang 汴梁[Bian4 liang2] 昆 明 市 Kūn míng shì Kunming, prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan province in southwest China 兰 州 市 Lán zhōu Shì Lanzhou prefecture-level city and capital of Gansu province 甘肅|甘肃[Gan1 su4] 辽 阳 市 Liáo yáng shì Liaoyang prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 柳 州 市 Liǔ zhōu shì Liuzhou prefecture-level city in Guangxi 洛 阳 市 Luò yáng shì Luoyang prefecture-level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times 南 昌 市 Nán chāng shì Nanchang, prefecture-level city and capital of Jiangxi province 江西省 / in southeast China 南 宁 市 Nán níng Shì Nanning, prefecture-level city and capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区[Guang3 xi1 Zhuang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 qu1] in south China 南 通 市 Nán tōng shì Nantong, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 普 鲁 东 Pǔ lǔ dōng Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), French socialist philosopher 泉 州 市 Quán zhōu shì Quanzhou, prefecture-level city in Fujian 日 照 市 Rì zhào shì Rizhao, prefecture-level city in Shandong 三 亚 市 Sān yà shì Sanya, prefecture-level city, Hainan 汕 头 市 Shàn tóu Shì Shantou prefecture-level city in Guangdong 绍 兴 市 Shào xīng shì Shaoxing, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 苏 州 市 Sū zhōu shì Suzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 太 原 市 Tài yuán shì Taiyuan, prefecture-level city and capital of Shanxi province 山西省[Shan1 xi1 Sheng3] in central north China 唐 山 市 Táng shān shì Tangshan, prefecture-level city in Hebei 威 海 市 Wēi hǎi shì Weihai, prefecture-level city in Shandong 温 州 市 Wēn zhōu shì Wenzhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 无 锡 市 Wú xī shì Wuxi, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 西 宁 市 Xī níng shì Xining, prefecture-level city and capital of Qinghai province 青海省[Qing1 hai3 sheng3] in west China 咸 阳 市 Xián yáng Shì Xianyang, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 襄 樊 市 Xiāng fán shì Xiangfan, prefecture-level city in Hubei 新 乡 市 Xīn xiāng shì Xinxiang, prefecture-level city in Henan 徐 州 市 Xú zhōu shì Xuzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 烟 台 市 Yān tái shì Yantai, prefecture-level city in Shandong 盐 城 市 Yán chéng shì Yancheng, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 扬 州 市 Yáng zhōu shì Yangzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 宜 昌 市 Yí chāng shì Yichang, prefecture-level city in Hubei 岳 阳 市 Yuè yáng shì Yueyang, prefecture-level city in Hunan 湛 江 市 Zhàn jiāng shì Zhanjiang prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China 漳 州 市 Zhāng zhōu shì Zhangzhou, prefecture-level city in Fujian 郑 州 市 Zhèng zhōu Shì Zhengzhou, prefecture-level city and capital of Henan Province in central China 中 山 市 Zhōng shān shì Zhongshan prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China, close to Dr Sun Yat-sen's birthplace 珠 海 市 Zhū hǎi shì Zhuhai prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China 株 洲 市 Zhū zhōu shì Zhuzhou, prefecture-level city, on the Xiangjiang river in Hunan 淄 博 市 Zī bó shì Zibo, prefecture-level city in Shandong 三 明 市 Sān míng shì Sanming, prefecture-level city in Fujian 三 门 峡 Sān mén xiá Sanmenxia, prefecture-level city in Henan 上 饶 市 Shàng ráo shì Shangrao, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 中 卫 市 Zhōng wèi shì Zhongwei, prefecture-level city in Ningxia 丹 东 市 Dān dōng shì Dandong prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 九 江 市 Jiǔ jiāng shì Jiujiang prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 亳 州 市 Bó zhōu shì Bozhou prefecture-level city in Anhui 伊 春 市 Yī chūn shì Yichun, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 来 宾 市 Lái bīn shì Laibin prefecture-level city in Guangxi 保 山 市 Bǎo shān shì Baoshan prefecture-level city in Yunnan 信 州 区 Xìn zhōu qū Xinzhou district of Shangrao, prefecture-level city 上饒市|上饶市, Jiangxi 信 阳 市 Xìn yáng Shì Xinyang, prefecture-level city in Henan 元 古 宙 Yuán gǔ zhòu pre-Cambrian (geological eon 2500-645m) 内 江 市 Nèi jiāng shì Neijiang, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 六 安 市 Lù ān shì Lu'an prefecture-level city in Anhui 六 盘 水 Liù pán shuǐ Liupanshui prefecture-level city in west Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1] 北 海 市 Běi hǎi shì Beihai prefecture-level city and seaport in Guangxi 十 堰 市 Shí yàn shì Shiyan, prefecture-level city in Hubei 南 充 市 Nán chōng shì Nanchong, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 南 平 市 Nán píng shì Nanping, prefecture-level city in Fujian 南 阳 市 Nán yáng shì Nanyang, prefecture-level city in Henan 句 骊 河 Jù lí Hé pre-Han name of Liao River 遼河|辽河[Liao2 He2] 台 州 市 Tāi zhōu shì Taizhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 吉 安 市 Jí ān shì Ji'an prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 吴 忠 市 Wú zhōng shì Wuzhong, prefecture-level city in Ningxia 吕 梁 市 Lu:3 liáng shì Lüliang prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 周 口 市 Zhōu kǒu shì Zhoukou, prefecture-level city in east Henan 河南 咸 宁 市 Xián níng shì Xianning, prefecture-level city in Hubei 哈 密 市 Hā mì shì Hami, prefecture-level city in Xinjiang 商 丘 市 Shāng qiū shì Shangqiu, prefecture-level city in Henan 商 洛 市 Shāng luò Shì Shangluo, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 嘉 峪 关 Jiā yù guān Jiayu Pass in Gansu, at the western terminus of the Great Wall / Jiayuguan prefecture-level city in Gansu 嘉 兴 市 Jiā xīng shì Jiaxing prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 四 平 市 Sì píng shì Siping, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 四 方 脸 sì fāng liǎn square-jawed face 天 水 市 Tiān shuǐ shì Tianshui, prefecture-level city in Gansu 娄 底 市 Lóu dǐ shì Loudi prefecture-level city in Hunan 孝 感 市 Xiào gǎn shì Xiaogan, prefecture-level city in Hubei 安 庆 市 An1 qìng shì Anqing prefecture-level city in Anhui 安 康 市 An1 kāng Shì Ankang prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 安 顺 市 An1 shùn shì Anshun prefecture-level city in Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1] 定 西 市 Dìng xī shì Dingxi prefecture-level city in Gansu 宜 春 市 Yí chūn shì Yichun, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 宜 宾 市 Yí bīn shì Yibin, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 宣 城 市 Xuān chéng shì Xuancheng, prefecture-level city in Anhui 宿 州 市 Sù zhōu shì Suzhou, prefecture-level city in Anhui 宿 迁 市 Sù qiān shì Suqian, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 宁 德 市 Níng dé shì Ningde, prefecture-level city in Fujian 崇 左 市 Chóng zuǒ shì Chongzuo prefecture-level city in Guangxi 巢 湖 市 Cháo hú shì Chaohu prefecture-level city in Anhui 巴 中 市 Bā zhōng shì Bazhong prefecture-level city in Panzhihua 攀枝花[Pan1 zhi1 hua1], south Sichuan 常 德 市 Cháng dé shì Changde prefecture-level city in Hunan 平 凉 市 Píng liáng shì Pingliang, prefecture-level city in Gansu 平 顶 山 Píng dǐng shān Pingdingshan, prefecture-level city in Henan 廊 坊 市 Láng fáng shì Langfang prefecture-level city in Hebei 广 元 市 Guǎng yuán shì Guangyuan prefecture-level city in Sichuan 广 安 市 Guǎng ān shì Guang'an prefecture-level city in Sichuan 延 安 市 Yán ān shì Yan'an, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 陝西|陕西, communist headquarters during the war 张 家 界 Zhāng jiā jiè Zhangjiajie, prefecture-level city in Hunan, formerly Dayong 大庸[Da4 yong1] 张 掖 市 Zhāng yè shì Zhangye, prefecture-level city in Gansu 德 州 市 Dé zhōu shì Dezhou prefecture-level city in Shandong 忻 州 市 Xīn zhōu shì Xinzhou, prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 恩 施 市 En1 shī shì Enshi prefecture-level city in Hubei, capital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州[En1 shi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] 惠 州 市 Huì zhōu shì Huizhou prefecture-level city in Guangdong province 庆 阳 市 Qìng yáng shì Qingyang, prefecture-level city in Gansu 怀 化 市 Huái huà shì Huaihua prefecture-level city in Hunan 揭 阳 市 Jiē yáng shì Jieyang prefecture-level city in Guangdong province 抚 州 市 Fǔ zhōu shì Fuzhou prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 新 余 市 Xīn yú shì Xinyu, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 昭 通 市 Zhāo tōng shì Zhaotong, prefecture-level city in Yunnan 晋 中 市 Jìn zhōng shì Jinzhong prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1] 晋 城 市 Jìn chéng shì Jincheng prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1] 普 洱 市 Pǔ ěr shì Pu'er, prefecture-level city in Yunnan / county capital of Ning'er Hani and Yi autonomous county 寧洱哈尼族彞族自治縣|宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县 曲 靖 市 Qǔ jìng shì Qujing, prefecture-level city in Yunnan 朔 州 市 Shuò zhōu shì Shuozhou, prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 朝 阳 市 Cháo yáng shì Chaoyang prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 本 溪 市 Běn xī shì Benxi prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 东 营 市 Dōng yíng shì Dongying prefecture-level city in Shandong 松 原 市 Sōng yuán shì Songyuan, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 梅 州 市 Méi zhōu shì Meizhou, prefecture-level city in Guangdong province 梧 州 市 Wú zhōu shì Wuzhou, prefecture-level city in Guangxi 枣 庄 市 Zǎo zhuāng shì Zaozhuang, prefecture-level city in Shandong 榆 林 市 Yú lín Shì Yulin, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 乐 山 市 Lè shān shì Leshan prefecture-level city in Sichuan 钦 州 市 Qīn zhōu shì Qinzhou, prefecture-level city in Guangxi 武 威 市 Wǔ wēi shì Wuwei, prefecture-level city in Gansu 永 州 市 Yǒng zhōu shì Yongzhou, prefecture-level city in Hunan 汕 尾 市 Shàn wěi shì Shanwei, prefecture-level city in Guangdong province 江 油 市 Jiāng yóu shì Jiangyou prefecture-level city in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳[Mian2 yang2], north Sichuan 池 州 市 Chí zhōu shì Chizhou prefecture-level city in Anhui 河 池 市 Hé chí shì Hechi prefecture-level city in Guangxi / Zhuang: Hozciz 河 源 市 Hé yuán shì Heyuan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] 泰 安 市 Tài ān shì Tai'an, prefecture-level city in Shandong 泰 州 市 Tài zhōu shì Taizhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 淮 北 市 Huái běi shì Huaibei prefecture-level city in Anhui 淮 南 市 Huái nán shì Huainan prefecture-level city in Anhui 淮 安 市 Huái ān shì Huai'an prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 清 远 市 Qīng yuǎn shì Qingyuan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong province 渭 南 市 Wèi nán Shì Weinan, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 湖 州 市 Hú zhōu shì Huzhou prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 湘 潭 市 Xiāng tán shì Xiangtan, prefecture-level city in Hunan 滁 州 市 Chú zhōu shì Chuzhou prefecture-level city in Anhui 汉 中 市 Hàn zhōng Shì Hanzhong prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 漯 河 市 Luò hé shì Luohe prefecture-level city in Henan 潮 州 市 Cháo zhōu shì Chaozhou or Teochew prefecture-level city in Guangdong 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] 濮 阳 市 Pú yáng shì Puyang, prefecture-level city in Henan 潍 坊 市 Wéi fāng shì Weifang, prefecture-level city in Shandong 滨 州 市 Bīn zhōu shì Binzhou prefecture-level city in Shandong 泸 州 市 Lú zhōu shì Luzhou prefecture-level city in Sichuan 火 蜥 蜴 huǒ xī yì fire lizard / fire-bellied salamander (Cynops orientalis David) 乌 海 市 Wū hǎi Shì Wuhait or Wuhai prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 营 口 市 Yíng kǒu shì Yingkou, prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 玉 林 市 Yù lín shì Yulin, prefecture-level city in Guangxi 玉 溪 市 Yù xī shì Yuxi, prefecture-level city in Yunnan 白 城 市 Bái chéng shì Baicheng prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 白 山 市 Bái shān shì Baishan prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 白 银 市 Bái yín shì Baiyin prefecture-level city in Gansu 益 阳 市 Yì yáng shì Yiyang, prefecture-level city in Hunan 盘 锦 市 Pán jǐn shì Panjin, prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 眉 山 市 Méi shān Shì Meishan prefecture-level city in Sichuan 石 咀 山 Shí jǔ shān Shijushan or Shizuishan (place name) / variant of Shizuishan 石嘴山[Shi2 zui3 shan1], prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia 石 嘴 山 Shí zuǐ shān Shizuishan, prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia 石 河 子 Shí hé zǐ Shihezi, sub-prefecture-level city in Northern Xinjiang 绥 化 市 Suí huà Shì Suihua, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 绵 阳 市 Mián yáng shì Mianyang, prefecture-level city in north Sichuan, Sichuan's second city 聊 城 市 Liáo chéng shì Liaocheng prefecture-level city in Shandong 肇 庆 市 Zhào qìng shì Zhaoqing prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China 临 汾 市 Lín fén shì Linfen prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 临 沂 市 Lín yí shì Linyi prefecture-level city in Shandong 临 沧 市 Lín cāng shì Lincang prefecture-level city in Yunnan 自 贡 市 Zì gòng shì Zigong prefecture-level city in Sichuan 舟 山 市 Zhōu shān shì Zhoushan, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang (consisting solely of islands) / formerly Dinghai 定海 茂 名 市 Mào míng shì Maoming prefecture-level city in Guangdong province 荆 州 市 Jīng zhōu shì Jingzhou prefecture-level city on Changjiang in Hubei 荆 门 市 Jīng mén shì Jingmen prefecture-level city in Hubei 莆 田 市 Pú tián shì Putian, prefecture-level city in Fujian 莱 芜 市 Lái wú shì Laiwu prefecture-level city in Shandong 萍 乡 市 Píng xiāng shì Pingxiang, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 万 灵 丹 wàn líng dān panacea / cure-all 葫 芦 岛 Hú lú dǎo Huludao prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 芜 湖 市 Wú hú shì Wuhu, prefecture-level city in Anhui 蚌 埠 市 Bèng bù shì Bengbu prefecture-level city in Anhui 衡 水 市 Héng shuǐ shì Hengshui prefecture-level city in Hebei 衡 阳 市 Héng yáng shì Hengyang prefecture-level city in Hunan 衢 州 市 Qú zhōu shì Quzhou, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 许 昌 市 Xǔ chāng shì Xuchang, prefecture-level city in north Henan, on the Beijing-Guangzhou railway line 贵 港 市 Guì gǎng shì Guigang prefecture-level city in Guangxi 贺 州 市 Hè zhōu shì Hezhou prefecture-level city in Guangxi 资 阳 市 Zī yáng shì Ziyang, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 赣 州 市 Gàn zhōu shì Ganzhou prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 赤 峰 市 Chì fēng shì Chifeng prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 通 化 市 Tōng huà shì Tonghua, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 / in northeast China 通 辽 市 Tōng liáo shì Tongliao, prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 遂 宁 市 Suì níng shì Suining, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 运 城 市 Yùn chéng shì Yuncheng, prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 达 州 市 Dá zhōu shì Dazhou prefecture-level city in Sichuan 遵 义 市 Zūn yì shì Zunyi prefecture-level city in Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1] 辽 源 市 Liáo yuán shì Liaoyuan prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] in northeast China 邢 台 市 Xíng tái shì Xingtai, prefecture-level city in Hebei 邵 阳 市 Shào yáng shì Shaoyang, prefecture-level city in Hunan 郴 州 市 Chēn zhōu shì Chenzhou prefecture-level city in Hunan 鄂 州 市 E4 zhōu shì Ezhou prefecture-level city in Hubei 酒 泉 市 Jiǔ quán shì Jiuquan prefecture-level city in Gansu 醴 陵 市 Lǐ líng shì Liling prefecture-level city in Zhuzhou 株洲, Hunan 金 昌 市 Jīn chāng shì Jinchang prefecture-level city in Gansu 金 华 市 Jīn huá shì Jinhua prefecture-level city in Zhejiang 铜 川 市 Tóng chuān Shì Tongchuan, prefecture-level city in Shaanxi 铜 陵 市 Tóng líng shì Tongling, prefecture-level city in Anhui 镇 江 市 Zhèn jiāng shì Zhenjiang, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 铁 岭 市 Tiě lǐng shì Tieling, prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 长 治 市 Cháng zhì shì Changzhi prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 阜 新 市 Fù xīn shì Fuxin prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 阜 阳 市 Fù yáng shì Fuyang prefecture-level city in Anhui 防 城 港 Fáng chéng gǎng Fangchenggang prefecture-level city in Guangxi 阿 勒 泰 A1 lè tài Altay prefecture-level city in Xinjiang 阳 泉 市 Yáng quán shì Yangquan, prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 随 州 市 Suí zhōu shì Suizhou, prefecture-level city in Hubei 陇 南 市 Lǒng nán shì Longnan prefecture-level city in south Gansu 雅 安 市 Yǎ ān shì Ya'an, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 双 鸭 山 Shuāng yā shān Shuangyashan, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 鸡 西 市 Jī xī shì Jixi prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 云 浮 市 Yún fú shì Yunfu prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3] in south China 雷 诺 阿 Léi nuò ā Renoir (name) / Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), French impressionist painter 震 旦 纪 zhèn dàn jì Sinian (c. 800-542 million years ago), late phase of pre-Cambrian geological era 驻 马 店 Zhù mǎ diàn Zhumadian, prefecture-level city in Henan 鹤 壁 市 Hè bì shì Hebi prefecture-level city in Henan 鹤 岗 市 Hè gǎng shì Hegang prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 鹰 潭 市 Yīng tán shì Yingtan, prefecture-level city in Jiangxi 丽 水 市 Lí shuǐ shì Lishui prefecture-level city in Zhejiang / Yeosu city in South Jeolla province, Korea, the site of World Expo 2012 丽 江 市 Lì jiāng shì Lijiang prefecture-level city in northwest Yunnan 黄 冈 市 Huáng gāng shì Huanggang prefecture-level city in Hubei 黄 石 市 Huáng shí shì Huangshi prefecture-level city in Hubei 黑 河 市 Hēi hé shì Heihe prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 龙 岩 市 Lóng yán shì Longyan prefecture-level city in Fujian 灰 喜 鹊 huī xǐ què (bird species of China) azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus) 古 体 诗 gǔ tǐ shī a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry, relatively free in form, usually having four, five, six or seven characters per line 压 发 雷 pressure-fused mine / pressure mine 预 分 选 pre-sorting 预 分 类 pre-sorting 换 帽 子 re-hat (v.) 销 售 前 xiāo shòu qián pre-marketing 预 储 点 pre-stock point 启 程 前 pre-departure 光 膀 子 guāng bǎng zi bare upper body / bare-chested / to bare one's chest 线 尾 燕 xiàn wěi yàn (bird species of China) wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii) 铜 臭 味 tóng xiù wèi profit-before-all-else mindset / money-grubbing 纯 血 统 chún xuè tǒng pure-blood / full-blood 乌 鲁 木 齐 Wū lǔ mù qí Ürümqi or Urumqi, prefecture-level city and capital of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区[Xin1 jiang1 Wei2 wu2 er3 Zi4 zhi4 qu1] in west China 呼 伦 贝 尔 Hū lún bèi ěr Hulunbuir prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 呼 和 浩 特 Hū hé hào tè Hohhot prefecture-level city, capital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区[Nei4 meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 qu1] 齐 齐 哈 尔 Qí qí hā ěr Qiqihar, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 幼 儿 教 育 pre-primary education 重 新 审 视 chóng xīn shěn shì a re-examination / to have another look at sth 灯 红 酒 绿 dēng hóng jiǔ lu:4 lanterns red, wine green (idiom) / feasting and pleasure-seeking / debauched and corrupt environment 灭 火 系 统 miè huǒ xì tǒng fire-suppression system 乌 兰 察 布 Wū lán chá bù Ulaanchab, prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 巴 彦 淖 尔 Bā yàn nào ěr Bayan Nur prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 锡 林 郭 勒 Xī lín guō lè Xilingol League, a prefecture-level subdivision of Inner Mongolia 赤 膊 上 阵 chì bó shàng zhèn lit. to go into battle bare-breasted (idiom) / fig. to go all out / to come out in the open 富 国 强 兵 fù guó qiáng bīng lit. rich country, strong army (idiom) / slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times / Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei) 业 余 教 育 yè yú jiào yù spare-time education / evening classes 阿 拉 善 盟 A1 lā shàn Méng Alxa League, a prefecture-level subdivision of Inner Mongolia 佳 木 斯 市 Jiā mù sī shì Kiamusze or Jiamusi prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 七 台 河 市 Qī tái hé shì Qitaihe, prefecture-level city, Heilongjiang province 秦 皇 岛 市 Qín huáng dǎo shì Qinhuangdao, prefecture-level city in Hebei 三 门 峡 市 Sān mén xiá shì Sanmenxia, prefecture-level city in Henan 石 家 庄 市 Shí jiā zhuāng Shì Shijiazhuang, prefecture-level city and capital of Hebei Province 河北省[He2 bei3 Sheng3] in north China 九 宫 山 镇 Jiǔ gōng shān zhèn Jiugongshan town in Tongshan county, Xianning prefecture-level city 咸寧|咸宁[Xian2 ning2], Hubei 克 拉 玛 依 Kè lā mǎ yī Karamay prefecture-level city in Xinjiang 内 线 交 易 nèi xiàn jiāo yì insider trading (illegal share-dealing) 六 盘 水 市 Liù pán shuǐ shì Liupanshui prefecture-level city in Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1] 前 寒 武 纪 qián hán wǔ jì pre-Cambrian, geological period before c. 540m years ago 副 地 级 市 fù dì jí shì sub-prefecture-level city (county level division, administered by province, not under a prefecture) 嘉 峪 关 市 Jiā yù guān shì Jiayuguan prefecture-level city in Gansu 埃 迪 卡 拉 Aī dí kǎ lā Ediacaran (c. 635-542 million years ago), late phase of pre-Cambrian geological era 子 癫 前 症 zǐ diān qián zhèng pre-eclampsia, toxaemia of pregnancy (medicine) 宜 宾 地 区 Yí bīn dì qū Yibin, prefecture-level city in Sichuan 平 顶 山 市 Píng dǐng shān shì Pingdingshan, prefecture-level city in Henan 广 安 地 区 Guǎng ān dì qū Guang'an prefecture-level city in Sichuan 张 家 口 市 Zhāng jiā kǒu shì Zhangjiakou, prefecture-level city in Hebei 张 家 界 市 Zhāng jiā jiè shì Zhangjiajie, prefecture-level city in Hunan 张 掖 地 区 Zhāng yè dì qū Zhangye prefecture, Gansu (old term) / Zhangye, prefecture-level city 張掖市|张掖市[Zhang1 ye4 shi4] (district in Gansu) 承 德 地 区 Chéng dé dì qū Chengde prefecture (old name) / now Chengde prefecture-level city 攀 枝 花 市 Pān zhī huā shì Panzhihua, prefecture-level city in south Sichuan, bordering Yunnan, famous for steel production and pollution 方 方 正 正 fāng fāng zhèng zhèng square-shaped 景 德 镇 市 Jǐng dé zhèn shì Jingdezhen prefecture-level city in Jiangxi province 江西, famous for porcelain 洋 场 恶 少 yáng chǎng è shào city infested with foreign adventurers (esp. of Shanghai in pre-Liberation China) (idiom) 牡 丹 江 市 Mǔ dan jiāng shì Mudanjiang, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 特 提 斯 海 Tè tí sī Hǎi Tethys (pre-Cambrian ocean) 石 咀 山 市 Shí jǔ shān shì variant of Shizuishan 石嘴山市[Shi2 zui3 shan1 shi4], prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia 石 嘴 山 市 Shí zuǐ shān shì Shizuishan, prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia 艾 迪 卡 拉 Aì dí kǎ lā Ediacaran (c. 635-542 million years ago), late phase of pre-Cambrian geological era / also written 埃迪卡拉[Ai1 di2 ka3 la1] 莆 田 地 区 Pú tián dì qū Putian prefecture (old term) / since 1983, Putian, prefecture-level city, Fujian 葫 芦 岛 市 Hú lú dǎo shì Huludao prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3] in northeast China 连 云 港 市 Lián yún gǎng shì Lianyungang prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 鄂 尔 多 斯 E4 ěr duō sī Ordos, region of Inner Mongolia administered as a prefecture-level city, and a people of the region 重 新 加 热 chóng xīn jiā rè to re-heat 重 新 评 价 chóng xīn píng jià a re-evaluation / to re-assess 钟 楼 怪 人 Zhōng lóu guài rén The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo 維克多·雨果|维克多·雨果[Wei2 ke4 duo1 · / Yu3 guo3] 防 城 港 市 Fáng chéng gǎng shì Fangchenggang prefecture-level city in Guangxi 阿 勒 泰 市 A1 lè tài shì Altay prefecture-level city in Xinjiang 双 鸭 山 市 Shuāng yā shān shì Shuangyashan, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 马 鞍 山 市 Mǎ ān shān shì Ma'anshan prefecture-level city in Anhui 驻 马 店 市 Zhù mǎ diàn shì Zhumadian, prefecture-level city in Henan 安 培 小 时 ān péi xiǎo shí ampere-hour (Ah) 预 选 程 序 yù xuǎn chéng xù pre-screening process 种 质 强 化 germplasm enhancement / pre-breeding 保 外 候 审 bǎo wài hòu shěn pre-trial release / release pending trial / provisional release from custody 临 时 释 放 lín shí shì fàng pre-trial release / release pending trial / provisional release from custody 审 前 羁 押 shěn qián jī yā pre-trial detention / preventive detention 根 除 前 期 gēn chú qián qī pre-eradication 前 期 谈 判 qián qī tán pàn pre-negotiation 预 审 分 庭 Pre-Trial Chamber 事 先 编 制 shì xiān biān zhì pre-programming 会 前 文 件 pre-sessional documentation 再 处 理 厂 re-processing plant 重 新 入 轨 re-orbiting 重 做 发 票 re-invoicing 国 内 训 练 guó nèi xùn liàn pre-deployment training / in-country training 婚 前 体 检 pre-marital examination 行 前 讲 座 pre-departure seminar 波 恩 协 定 Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions / Bonn Agreeement 决 定 点 前 pre-decision point 审 前 命 令 pre-trial order 预 定 射 击 pre-arranged fire 完 成 点 前 pre-completion point 灾 前 活 动 pre-disaster activities 预 选 问 题 pre-screening question 审 前 会 议 pre-trial conference / pre-trial hearing 职 前 训 练 pre-vocational training 单 脉 冲 雷 single-impulse pressure-fused mine / single-impulse mine 预 付 计 划 pre-payment scheme 既 有 疾 病 pre-existing condition 事 先 核 准 pre-certification 火 尾 绿 鹛 huǒ wěi lu:4 méi (bird species of China) fire-tailed myzornis (Myzornis pyrrhoura) 重 披 战 袍 chóng pī zhàn páo (fig.) to re-enter the fray / to return to a field of activity after a period of absence 婚 前 性 行 为 hūn qián xìng xíng wèi pre-marital sex 前 词 汇 加 工 qián cí huì jiā gōng pre-lexical access 前 词 汇 阶 段 qián cí huì jiē duàn pre-lexical stage 赫 拉 克 利 特 Hè lā kè lì tè Heraclitus (535-475 BC), pre-Socratic philosopher 呼 和 浩 特 市 Hū hé hào tè Shì Hohhot prefecture-level city, capital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区[Nei4 meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 qu1] 乌 鲁 木 齐 市 Wū lǔ mù qí Shì Ürümqi or Urumqi, prefecture-level city and capital of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区[Xin1 jiang1 Wei2 wu2 er3 Zi4 zhi4 qu1] in west China 锡 林 郭 勒 盟 Xī lín guō lè méng Xilingol League, a prefecture-level subdivision of Inner Mongolia 克 拉 玛 依 市 Kè lā mǎ yī shì Karamay prefecture-level city in Xinjiang 呼 伦 贝 尔 市 Hū lún bèi ěr shì Hulunbuir prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 埃 迪 卡 拉 纪 Aī dí kǎ lā jì Ediacaran period (c. 635-542 million years ago), late phase of pre-Cambrian geological era 宫 商 角 徵 羽 gōng shāng jué zhǐ yǔ pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol, la 巴 彦 淖 尔 市 Bā yàn nào ěr shì Bayan Nur prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 恩 培 多 克 勒 En1 péi duō kè lēi Empedocles (490-430 BC), Greek Sicilian pre-Socratic philosopher 乌 兰 察 布 市 Wū lán chá bù shì Ulaanchab, prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 鄂 尔 多 斯 市 E4 ěr duō sī shì Ordos prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia 齐 齐 哈 尔 市 Qí qí hā ěr shì Qiqihar, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China 生 物 圈 二 号 shēng wù quān èr hào Biosphere-II 巴 黎 圣 母 院 bā lí shèng mǔ yuàn Notre-Dame Cathedral (Paris, France) 视 同 再 出 口 shì tòng zài chū kǒu deemed re-export 预 装 注 射 器 yù zhuāng zhù shè qì pre-filled device 纤 维 型 大 麻 fibre-type cannabis 退 休 前 讲 座 tuì xiū qián jiǎng zuò pre-retirement programme 加 入 前 战 略 jiā rù qián zhàn lu:è pre-accession strategy 芽 前 除 草 剂 yá qián chú cǎo jì pre-emergence herbicide 项 目 前 活 动 xiàng mù qián huó dòng pre-project activities 装 运 前 检 验 zhuāng yùn qián jiǎn yàn pre-shipment inspection 出 口 前 通 知 chū kǒu qián tòng zhī pre-export notification 部 署 前 视 察 bù shǔ qián shì chá pre-deployment visit 温 度 盐 度 图 wēn duó yán duó tú temperature-salinity diagram 投 资 前 活 动 tóu zī qián huó dòng pre-investment activities 会 前 工 作 组 pre-sessional working group 手 术 前 输 液 pre-operative hydration 部 署 前 训 练 bù shǔ qián xùn liàn pre-deployment training / in-country training 技 术 调 查 组 technical survey team / pre-mission technical survey team / mission survey team / assesment team 具 有 前 瞻 性 jù yǒu qián zhān xìng future-proofing 压 力 锅 炸 弹 pressure-cooker bomb 轮 胎 拆 装 机 tire-changer 育 龄 前 女 孩 pre-reproductive-age girl 释 放 前 制 度 pre-release régime 待 审 拘 留 犯 pre-trial detainee 任 务 前 训 练 pre-mission training 任 职 前 训 练 pre-service training 火 尾 太 阳 鸟 huǒ wěi tài yáng niǎo (bird species of China) fire-tailed sunbird (Aethopyga ignicauda) 红 胸 啄 花 鸟 hóng xiōng zhuó huā niǎo (bird species of China) fire-breasted flowerpecker (Dicaeum ignipectus) 海 外 行 政 区 域 collectivité d'outre-mer 断 线 引 爆 引 信 duàn xiàn yǐn bào yǐn xìn breakwire-actuated fuse 重 新 种 植 树 木 re-establishment of trees 绊 线 引 爆 引 信 bàn xiàn yǐn bào yǐn xìn tripwire-actuated fuse 抵 达 前 资 料 袋 dǐ dá qián zī liào dài pre-arrival information kit 部 署 前 训 练 课 bù shǔ qián xùn liàn kè pre-deployment course 消 防 安 全 标 志 xiāo fáng ān quán biāo zhì fire-safety sign 大 气 范 围 目 标 dài qì fàn wéi mù biāo atmosphere-wide objective 预 先 筛 选 过 程 yù xiān shāi xuǎn guò chéng pre-screening process 气 海 陆 冰 体 系 atmosphere-ocean-land-ice system 先 发 制 人 打 击 pre-emptive strike 发 射 后 自 寻 的 fire-and-forget 溢 漏 应 急 规 划 pre-spill planning 再 进 口 的 责 任 duty to re-import 解 压 起 爆 引 信 pressure-release action fuse / release fuse 审 前 诉 讼 要 点 pre-trial brief 前 词 汇 语 音 加 工 qián cí huì yǔ yīn jiā gōng pre-lexical phonological processing 破 坏 铁 丝 网 坦 克 pò huài tiě sī wǎng tǎn kè wire-cutting tank 植 入 前 基 因 诊 断 zhí rù qián jī yīn zhěn duàn pre-implantation genetic diagnosis 先 发 制 人 的 战 争 pre-emptive war 投 资 前 循 环 基 金 tóu zī qián xún huán jī jīn pre-investment revolving fund 先 发 制 人 的 打 击 hot pre-emption 中 西 部 安 全 阵 线 Front pour la sécurité du Centre-Ouest 候 选 人 预 选 名 册 hòu xuǎn rén yù xuǎn míng cè pre-screened roster 判 决 前 调 查 报 告 pre-sentence report 可 操 纵 重 返 火 箭 manoeuvrable re-entry vehicle 重 新 当 选 的 资 格 re-eligibility 犯 罪 前 少 年 司 法 pre-delinquency juvenile justice 西 方 气 象 综 合 中 心 Meteorological Synthesizing Centre-West 东 方 气 象 综 合 中 心 Meteorological Synthesizing Centre-East 全 球 环 流 耦 合 模 式 quán qiú huán liú ǒu hé mú shì Atmosphere-Ocean Coupled General Circulation Model / Coupled General Circulation Model 投 弃 式 电 导 温 深 计 expendable conductivity-temperature-depth probe 投 资 前 可 行 性 研 究 pre-investment feasibility study 进 驻 营 地 前 的 工 作 pre-cantonment 索 马 里 再 次 解 放 联 盟 Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia 教 科 文 组 织 两 岸 网 络 UNESCO Shore-to-Shore Network 部 署 前 提 高 认 识 培 训 pre-deployment awareness training 重 返 大 气 层 运 载 工 具 re-entry vehicle 制 宪 大 会 前 全 党 会 议 All Party Pre-constituent Assembly Conference 灾 前 规 划 和 准 备 工 作 pre-disaster planning and preparedness 国 际 地 圈 -生 物 圈 方 桉 International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme 反 措 施 前 解 决 争 端 义 务 pre-countermeasures dispute settlement obligations 国 际 生 物 圈 和 地 圈 方 桉 International Biosphere-Geosphere Programme 初 步 可 行 性 研 究 阶 段 ？ pre-feasibility phase 压 力 － 结 果 － 反 应 模 型 Pressure-State-Response model 确 定 任 务 前 的 承 付 授 权 pre-mandate commitment authority 计 算 机 辅 助 乘 客 预 检 系 统 jì suàn jī fǔ zhù shèng kè yù jiǎn xì tǒng Computer Assisted Passenger Pre-Screening System 大 气 -海 洋 总 环 流 耦 合 模 式 Atmosphere-Ocean Coupled General Circulation Model / Coupled General Circulation Model 探 测 和 投 资 前 调 查 能 源 基 金 Energy Fund for Exploration and Pre-Investment Surveys 拉 丁 美 洲 一 体 化 投 资 前 基 金 Pre-investment Fund for Latin American Integration 多 弹 头 重 返 大 气 层 运 载 工 具 multiple re-entry vehicle 大 气 － 海 洋 － 陆 地 － 冰 雪 体 系 atmosphere-ocean-land-ice system 导 弹 发 射 前 和 发 射 后 通 知 制 度 Pre- and Post-Missile Launch Notification System 生 物 恐 怖 主 义 事 件 预 桉 响 应 指 南 Bioterrorism Incident Pre-Planning and Response Guide 多 弹 头 分 导 重 返 大 气 层 运 载 工 具 multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicle 项 目 概 况 筛 选 和 初 步 评 价 信 息 系 统 Project Profile Screening and Pre-Appraisal Information System 电 导 率 、 温 度 、 深 度 、 盐 度 探 测 器 CTDS probe / CTD probe / conductivity-temperature-depth probe 过 渡 之 前 和 过 渡 时 期 财 富 分 享 协 定 Agreement on Wealth Sharing during the Pre-Interim and Interim Period 平 流 层 － 对 流 层 的 相 互 作 用 与 生 物 圈 Stratosphere-Troposphere Interactions and the Biosphere
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