identity / aspect of one's identity (i.e. sth that one is &ndash / mayor, father, permanent resident etc) / role / capacity (as in "in his capacity as a ..." 以…的身份[yi3 xx5 de5 shen1 fen4]) / status (social, legal etc) / position / rank
角色
jué sè
role / character in a novel / persona / also pr. [jiao3 se4]
boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer
小妹
xiǎo mèi
little sister / girl / (Tw) young female employee working in a low-level role dealing with the public (assistant, waitress, attendant etc)
lit. to proclaim oneself hegemon / to take a leading role / to build a personal fiefdom
配角
pèi jué
supporting role (in play, film etc) / minor role / to play a secondary role (in business etc) / to play second fiddle
客串
kè chuàn
to appear on stage in an amateur capacity / (of a professional) to make a guest appearance / (fig.) to assume a role outside one's usual duties / to substitute for
Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2], played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周[Xi1 Zhou1], and is also known as the "God of Dreams"
本分
běn fèn
(to play) one's part / one's role / one's duty / (to stay within) one's bounds / dutiful / keeping to one's role
Steven (name) / Simon Stevin (1548-1620), Flemish engineer and mathematician, played a key role in introducing the decimal system to Europe
武生
wǔ shēng
male military role in a Chinese opera
顾炎武
Gù Yán wǔ
Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), late Ming and early Qing Confucian philosopher, linguist and historian, played a founding role in phonology of early Chinese, author of Rizhilu or Record of daily study 日知錄|日知录
荣毅仁
Róng Yì rén
Rong Yiren (1916-2005), PRC Vice President from 1993-1998, played an important role in opening Chinese economy to Western investors
白崇禧
Bái Chóng xǐ
Bai Chongxi (1893-1966), a leader of Guangxi warlord faction, top Nationalist general, played important role in Chiang Kaishek's campaigns 1926-1949
straight man (supporting role in comic dialogue 對口相聲|对口相声[dui4 kou3 xiang4 sheng1]) / to react with exasperation to the silliness of the funny man 逗哏[dou4 gen2]
正生
zhèng shēng
starring male role in a Chinese opera
武旦
wǔ dàn
female military role in a Chinese opera
盔头
kuī tou
decorated hat or helmet in Chinese opera to characterize role