only have ... / there is only ... / (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 quan2 yu4] "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci3 xu1 yao4] "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 只有屈服[zhi3 you3 qu1 fu2] "the only thing you can do is give in")
strategic pass / barrier or mark (i.e. a level considered impressive, usually a round figure such as 10,000) / instrument of torture used to break limbs
"heavenly lake", lake situated on a mountain / used as the name of numerous lakes, such as 長白山天池|长白山天池[Chang2 bai2 shan1 Tian1 chi2]
说唱
shuō chàng
speaking and singing, as in various forms of storytelling such as 彈詞|弹词[tan2 ci2] and 相聲|相声[xiang4 sheng5] / (music) rapping
小球
xiǎo qiú
sports such as ping-pong and badminton that use small balls / see also 大球[da4 qiu2]
明镜
míng jìng
mirror (as a metaphor for sth beautiful, bright and flat &ndash / such as a lake &ndash / or sth that provides clarity and insight)
同归于尽
tóng guī yú jìn
to die in such a way that sb (or sth) else also perishes / to take sb down with oneself / to end in mutual destruction
内参
nèi cān
restricted document, available only to certain individuals such as high-ranking Party officials (abbr. for 內部參考|内部参考) / (literary) palace eunuch
冲泡
chōng pào
to add water (or other liquid) to (another ingredient such as powdered milk or tea leaves) / to infuse (tea)
多糖
duō táng
polysaccharide (complex carbohydrate such as starch 澱粉|淀粉 / and cellulose 纖維素|纤维素)
面食
miàn shí
food made from wheat flour, such as noodles, dumplings, buns etc
潜规则
qián guī zé
unspoken rules (usually ones that codify improper behaviors such as leveraging guanxi to get favorable treatment, or coercing employees for sexual favors)
大有人在
dà yǒu rén zài
there are plenty of such people
支教
zhī jiào
program bringing education to underdeveloped areas / to work in such a program
灯会
dēng huì
carnival during the Lantern Festival, with lantern displays and traditional folk performances such as stilt walking and lion dance
岂敢
qǐ gǎn
how could one dare? / I don't deserve such praise
园长
yuán zhǎng
person in charge of a place that ends in 園|园, such as a vineyard 葡萄園|葡萄园, zoo 動物園|动物园, cemetery 陵園|陵园 / etc
落款
luò kuǎn
inscription with name, date, or short sentence, on a painting, gift, letter etc / to write such an inscription
home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL:個|个[ge4]
硬笔
yìng bǐ
generic term for hard writing instruments such as quill pens, fountain pens, ball pens and pencils, as opposed to writing brushes
无国界
wú guó jiè
without borders (used for organizations such as Médecins sans Frontières)
后跟
hòu gēn
heel (part of a foot) / heel (of a sock) / counter (the part of a shoe that cups the back of one's heel) / followed by (used in describing a format, such as "filename followed by file extension")
to add / plus / (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 / etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
干货
gān huò
dried food (including dried fruits, mushrooms and seafoods such as shrimp and abalone) / (fig.) (coll.) knowledge presented in readily assimilable form / just what you want to know: no more, no less (no 水分[shui3 fen1])
单质
dān zhì
simple substance (consisting purely of one element, such as diamond)
潘岳
Pān Yuè
Pan Yue (247-300), later known as 潘安[Pan1 An1], prominent Western Jin poet, also famous for his good looks, such that his name became a byword for "extremely handsome man"
common name for 麋鹿[mi2 lu4], Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), which is said to resemble an amalgam of animals such as a cow, deer, donkey and horse / an odd mixture of disparate elements / hodgepodge / farrago
退烧药
tuì shāo yào
antipyretic (drug to reduce fever, such as sulfanilamide)
托尔金
Tuō ěr jīn
J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973), British philologist and author of fantasy fiction such as Lord of the Rings 魔戒
地方戏
dì fāng xì
local Chinese opera, such as Shaoxing opera 越劇|越剧[Yue4 ju4], Sichuan opera 川劇|川剧[Chuan1 ju4], Henan opera 豫劇|豫剧[Yu4 ju4] etc
毽子
jiàn zi
a kind of shuttlecock used to play games in which it is kept in the air without using the hands, primarily by kicking / game played with such a shuttlecock
land used for growing plants / site used for public recreation / abbr. for a place ending in 園|园, such as a botanical garden 植物園|植物园, kindergarten 幼兒園|幼儿园 / etc
only / alone / -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主義|主义[zhu3 yi4] or 論|论[lun4], e.g. 唯理論|唯理论[wei2 li3 lun4], rationalism)
used in expressions that convey frustration and futility, such as 無奈|无奈[wu2 nai4] and 莫可奈何|莫可奈何[mo4 ke3 nai4 he2] (literary) / used for its phonetic value in writing foreign words
used in the transliteration of the names of organic compounds such as porphyrin 卟啉[bu3 lin2] and quinoline 喹啉[kui2 lin2]
龙凤呈祥
lóng fèng chéng xiáng
the dragon and phoenix are symbols of good fortune (idiom) / auspicious / decorated with auspicious symbols such as the dragon and the phoenix
苏州码子
Sū zhōu mǎ zi
Suzhou numerals, i.e. the ten numerals 〡,〢,〣,〤,〥,〦,〧,〨,〩,〸 / nowadays mainly used in traditional trades such as Chinese medicine / also called 草碼|草码[cao3 ma3]
永无宁日
yǒng wú níng rì
(in such circumstances) there will be no peace / one can never breathe easy
ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 / of forming Chinese characters) / Chinese character indicating an idea, such as up and down / also known as self-explanatory character
梆子腔
bāng zǐ qiāng
a general term for local operas in Shangxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong etc / the music of such operas
动态助词
dòng tài zhù cí
aspect particle, such as 著|着[zhe5], 了[le5], 過|过[guo4]
结构助词
jié gòu zhù cí
structural particle, such as 的[de5], 地[de5], 得[de5] and 所[suo3]
待诏
dài zhào
expert in a specialized field such as medicine, divination or chess, available on call to the emperor (in the Tang and Song dynasties)
指事字
zhǐ shì zì
ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 / of forming Chinese characters) / Chinese character indicating an idea, such as up and down / also known as self-explanatory character
三和弦
sān hé xián
triad / musical chord of three notes, such as major triad do-mi-so
三碳糖
sān tàn táng
triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛[gan1 you2 quan2]
世禄
shì lù
hereditary benefits such as rank and wealth
丙糖
bǐng táng
triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛[gan1 you2 quan2]