to return to old ways (a Confucian aspiration) / to turn back the clock / neoclassical school during Tang and Song associated with classical writing 古文 / retro (fashion style based on nostalgia, esp. for 1960s)
(of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom
to express in words or writing / to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc) / to address (an audience) / same as 致詞|致词
板书
bǎn shū
to write on the blackboard / writing on the blackboard
写法
xiě fǎ
style of writing (literary style) / way of writing a character / spelling
like a heavenly steed, soaring across the skies (idiom) / (of writing, calligraphy etc) bold and imaginative / unconstrained in style
笔录
bǐ lù
to put down in writing / to take down notes / transcript / record
海选
hǎi xuǎn
(in elections for village committees in the PRC since the 1990s) unrestricted nomination, a type of election where 1. everyone in the community is eligible to nominate somebody 2. voting is done by writing the name of one's nominee on the ballot, and 3. one's nominee can be anyone in the community (Nominees who receive the highest number of votes may be thereby elected or, more often, presented as the candidates in a further round of voting.) / (in other contexts) selection of the best contender in a process open to all comers / (in the entertainment industry) open audition
Han Yu (768-824), Tang dynasty essayist and poet, advocate of the classical writing 古文運動|古文运动[gu3 wen2 yun4 dong4] and neoclassical 復古|复古[fu4 gu3] movements
名篇
míng piān
famous piece of writing
碉堡
diāo bǎo
pillbox (military fortification) / blockhouse / euphemistic way of writing 屌爆[diao3 bao4]
fine writing paper, originally from Jing county 涇縣|泾县, Xuancheng 宣城, Anhui
后话
hòu huà
something to be taken up later in speech or writing
硬笔
yìng bǐ
generic term for hard writing instruments such as quill pens, fountain pens, ball pens and pencils, as opposed to writing brushes
笔尖
bǐ jiān
nib / pen point / the tip of a writing brush or pencil
文思
wén sī
the train of thought in writing
先王
xiān wáng
former kings / former emperors / in Confucian writing, refers esp. to the sage rulers Yao 堯|尧[Yao2], Shun 舜[Shun4], Yu 禹[Yu3], Tang 湯|汤[Tang1] and the kings of Zhou
竹简
zhú jiǎn
bamboo writing slips in ancient times (joined together to form whole scrolls)
润色
rùn sè
to polish (a piece of writing) / to add a few finishing touches to (a piece of writing, painting etc)